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Reducing bottlenecks: professionals' and adolescents' experiences with transitional care delivery
Anna P Nieboer1, Jane M Cramm, Henk M Sonneveld
1Institute of Health Policy & Management (iBMG), Erasmus University, Rotterdam, The Netherlands. nieboer@bmg.eur.nl.
Quality improvement programs enhanced transitional care for chronically ill adolescents. Interventions reduced care bottlenecks and improved patient experiences within one year, aiding the move to adult healthcare.
Area of Science:
- Adolescent health
- Healthcare quality improvement
- Transitional care
Background:
- Chronically ill adolescents face challenges during the transition to adult care.
- Existing transitional care models often have bottlenecks impacting care delivery.
- Quality improvement programs aim to optimize this transition period.
Purpose of the Study:
- To describe interventions in a quality improvement program for transitional care.
- To evaluate the program's effectiveness in reducing perceived bottlenecks.
- To assess improvements in adolescents' care delivery experiences.
Main Methods:
- Longitudinal study of the Dutch 'On Your Own Feet Ahead!' program.
- Utilized questionnaires for professionals and adolescents at baseline and 1-year follow-up.
- Employed descriptive statistics and paired t-tests for data analysis.
Main Results:
- Professionals reported significant improvements in all care bottlenecks, particularly in organization and resource availability.
- Adolescents experienced enhanced care delivery, including increased autonomy in clinic visits and consultation attendees.
- Improvements were observed across multiple domains of transitional care within one year.
Conclusions:
- Transitional care interventions can effectively improve the organization and coordination of care for adolescents.
- The 'Breakthrough Series' approach, focused on bottleneck experiences, successfully enhanced transitional care delivery.
- The program better prepared adolescents with chronic conditions for their transition to adult healthcare.
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