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Related Concept Videos

Radiation: Applications01:17

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The average temperature of Earth is the subject of much current discussion. Earth is in radiative contact with both the Sun and dark space; it receives almost all its energy from the radiation of the Sun and reflects some of it into outer space. Dark space is very cold, about 3 K, so Earth radiates energy into it. For instance, heat transfer occurs from soil and grasses, the rate of which can be so rapid that frost can occur on clear summer evenings, even in warm latitudes.
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The radiation pressure applied by an electromagnetic wave on a perfectly absorbing surface equals the energy density of the wave. The wave's momentum also gets transferred to the surface when an electromagnetic wave is entirely absorbed by it. The rate at which momentum is transmitted to an absorbing surface perpendicular to the propagation direction equals the force on the surface.
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Author Spotlight: Improving Radiation Therapy Access with Radiation Planning Assistant
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GPU-based high-performance computing for radiation therapy.

Xun Jia1, Peter Ziegenhein, Steve B Jiang

  • 1Deparment of Radiation Oncology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA.

Physics in Medicine and Biology
|February 4, 2014
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Graphics Processing Units (GPUs) offer powerful, cost-effective high-performance computing for radiotherapy. GPU acceleration significantly speeds up complex calculations compared to traditional CPUs, improving clinical workflows.

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Area of Science:

  • Medical Physics
  • Radiotherapy
  • High-Performance Computing

Background:

  • Radiotherapy requires substantial computational power for timely clinical problem-solving.
  • Graphics Processing Units (GPUs) are emerging as a high-performance computing platform.
  • GPUs offer advantages in computational power, size, and cost for radiotherapy deployment.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To introduce the hardware structure and programming model of GPUs.
  • To review current GPU applications in radiotherapy's imaging and therapy domains.
  • To compare GPU performance against other computing platforms.

Main Methods:

  • Introduction to GPU architecture and parallel programming concepts.
  • Review of existing literature on GPU implementations in radiotherapy.
  • Comparative analysis of GPU versus Central Processing Unit (CPU) performance.

Main Results:

  • Significant acceleration factors observed with GPU computing in radiotherapy tasks.
  • Demonstrated feasibility and benefits of GPU integration in clinical settings.
  • GPUs show considerable speedups over conventional CPU-based computations.

Conclusions:

  • GPU-based high-performance computing is rapidly advancing in radiotherapy.
  • GPUs provide a powerful and efficient solution for demanding radiotherapy computations.
  • Further adoption of GPUs is recommended for enhanced radiotherapy workflows.