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Exploring the Neural Correlates of Cognitive Reappraisal in Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder Using Task-based Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging
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The disorder named koro.

R Durst1, P Rosca-Rebaudengo1

  • 1Talbieh Psychiatric Hospital, Jerusalem, Israel.

Behavioural Neurology
|February 4, 2014
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Koro syndrome is a culture-related disorder characterized by intense fear of penile shrinkage and death. While common in Asia, sporadic cases in the West may involve neurological issues.

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Area of Science:

  • Psychiatry
  • Cultural Psychiatry
  • Neurology

Background:

  • Koro syndrome involves intense fear of penile shrinkage and death.
  • It is a culture-bound disorder, endemic in Southeast Asia and China.
  • Sporadic cases are seen globally, with increasing attention to systemic/neurologic links.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To discuss the clinical, historical, and cultural aspects of koro syndrome.
  • To review therapeutic strategies for managing koro syndrome.
  • To highlight potential systemic or neurologic involvement in sporadic koro cases.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of koro syndrome cases.
  • Analysis of clinical presentations.
  • Examination of cultural and historical contexts.

Main Results:

  • Koro syndrome presents with specific phobic symptoms related to the penis.
  • Epidemic and sporadic forms exist, with varying cultural and clinical features.
  • Association with psychiatric conditions is noted, alongside emerging evidence of neurologic involvement.

Conclusions:

  • Koro syndrome requires understanding of its cultural context and clinical manifestations.
  • Therapeutic approaches should be tailored to individual and cultural factors.
  • Further research into neurologic aspects of sporadic koro is warranted.