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Related Concept Videos

Open Angle Glaucoma: Treatment01:27

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In open-angle glaucoma, the iridocorneal angle remains open, but the trabecular meshwork becomes stiff, slowing down the outflow of aqueous humor. This causes a buildup of aqueous humor in the anterior chamber, leading to a sudden increase in intraocular pressure. The treatment for open-angle glaucoma focuses on reducing the elevated intraocular pressure by either decreasing the secretion of aqueous humor or increasing its outflow.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 3, 2026

Retinal Pigment Epithelium Transplantation in a Non-human Primate Model for Degenerative Retinal Diseases
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Endoscopy-guided vitreoretinal surgery.

Shinichi Kawashima1, Motoko Kawashima, Kazuo Tsubota

  • 1Department of Ophthalmology, School of Medicine, Tsurumi University, 2-1-3 Tsurumi Tsurumi-ku, Yokohama-shi, Kanagawa, 2308501, Japan.

Expert Review of Medical Devices
|February 5, 2014
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Micro-incision vitrectomy surgery and advanced illumination systems enhance vitreoretinal procedures. Intraocular endoscopes offer direct visualization, overcoming limitations for improved surgical outcomes.

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Area of Science:

  • Ophthalmology
  • Surgical Technology

Background:

  • Vitreoretinal surgery has seen significant advancements.
  • Micro-incision vitrectomy surgery (MIVS) with 25- and 23-gauge techniques offers minimally invasive options.
  • Illumination and observation systems have evolved from traditional methods to sophisticated intraocular technologies.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To discuss the advantages of intraocular endoscope use in vitreoretinal surgery.
  • To review the current applications of endoscopy-guided vitreoretinal surgery.
  • To explore the future prospects of intraocular endoscopy in ophthalmology.

Main Methods:

  • Review of recent developments in vitreoretinal surgical techniques.
  • Analysis of advancements in intraocular illumination and observation systems.
  • Discussion on the utility of intraocular endoscopes in overcoming surgical challenges.

Main Results:

  • Micro-incision vitrectomy surgery (25- and 23-gauge) enables faster, safer, and more accurate procedures.
  • Intraocular endoscopes provide direct visualization, circumventing issues like corneal clouding and small pupils.
  • Endoscopy eliminates surgical blind spots, enhancing surgical precision.

Conclusions:

  • Intraocular endoscopes represent a significant technological leap in vitreoretinal surgery.
  • Endoscopy-guided surgery offers superior visualization and overcomes limitations of conventional methods.
  • The integration of endoscopy promises further innovation and improved patient outcomes in vitreoretinal procedures.