Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Motor and Sensory Areas of the Cortex01:14

Motor and Sensory Areas of the Cortex

8.1K
The cerebral cortex, the brain's outermost layer, is pivotal in processing complex cognitive tasks, emotions, and various sensory inputs and executing voluntary motor activities. This intricate structure is divided into three primary functional areas: the motor areas, sensory areas, and association areas.
Motor Areas
The motor areas located in the frontal lobe are central to controlling voluntary movements. This region is further subdivided into the primary motor cortex and the premotor cortex....
8.1K
Higher Mental Functions of Brain: Learning and Memory01:26

Higher Mental Functions of Brain: Learning and Memory

2.2K
Memory is one of the most vital higher mental functions of the brain. Memory is closely related to learning because it enables us to retain information and experiences from our past to use them in our present life. It also helps us to remember facts, events, and skills, such as riding a bike or swimming. There are two types of memory — declarative memory, which involves memorizing facts or events, and procedural memory, which enables us to remember how to do something like writing or...
2.2K
Role of Cerebellum and Prefrontal Cortex in Memory01:14

Role of Cerebellum and Prefrontal Cortex in Memory

1.5K
The cerebellum, while traditionally associated with motor control, also plays a crucial role in memory, particularly in procedural memory, which involves learning motor tasks that become automatic through repetition. For example, studies have shown that when the cerebellum is damaged, individuals or animals lose the ability to learn conditioned motor responses, such as the conditioned eye-blink response in classical conditioning experiments with rabbits. This study demonstrates the...
1.5K
Somatosensory, Motor, and Association Cortex01:23

Somatosensory, Motor, and Association Cortex

5.0K
The somatosensory cortex in the parietal lobes is crucial for interpreting sensory data such as touch, temperature, and proprioception. The somatosensory cortex, situated in the parietal lobes, plays a vital role in interpreting sensory information like touch, temperature, and proprioception—awareness of body position. This specialized brain region features an organized structure wherein neurons at the top primarily process sensations originating from the lower body. In contrast, those at...
5.0K
Storage01:23

Storage

532
A schema is a mental framework that helps individuals organize and interpret information. Schemata, formed from previous experiences, influence how we process new information: how we encode it, the inferences we make, and how we retrieve it. For instance, a schema for what a typical classroom looks like might include desks, a teacher's desk, a whiteboard, and students in such an environment. This expectation helps us quickly understand and navigate new classrooms without needing to analyze...
532
Role of Neurotransmitters in Memory01:23

Role of Neurotransmitters in Memory

2.8K
Neurotransmitters are integral to the brain's communication system, enabling neurons to transmit signals across synapses. This chemical exchange underpins various cognitive functions, including memory processes. The role of neurotransmitters in memory is multifaceted, influencing the encoding, consolidation, and retrieval of memories through their action on different neural circuits.
 Glutamate and Synaptic Plasticity
Glutamate, the brain's main excitatory neurotransmitter, is...
2.8K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Place cells in CA1 lack topographical organization of firing locations.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America·2026
Same author

Event structure sculpts neural population dynamics in the lateral entorhinal cortex.

Science (New York, N.Y.)·2025
Same author

Left-right-alternating theta sweeps in entorhinal-hippocampal maps of space.

Nature·2025
Same author

Investigating Egocentric Tuning in Hippocampal CA1 Neurons.

The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience·2024
Same author

Environment geometry alters subiculum boundary vector cell receptive fields in adulthood and early development.

Nature communications·2024
Same author

Minute-scale oscillatory sequences in medial entorhinal cortex.

Nature·2023
Same journal

Cichlid fish as a model for understanding social dysfunction.

Current opinion in neurobiology·2026
Same journal

On aims and methods in field neuroethology: Investigating neural mechanisms of behavior in semi-natural and natural contexts.

Current opinion in neurobiology·2026
Same journal

Neurobiological interfaces connecting environmental change to monarch butterfly migration.

Current opinion in neurobiology·2026
Same journal

Learning how to experience the world: From circuits to cell types to genes.

Current opinion in neurobiology·2026
Same journal

Editorial overview for neurobiology of disease 2026.

Current opinion in neurobiology·2026
Same journal

Optical voltage imaging: ready to spark systems neuroscience.

Current opinion in neurobiology·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 3, 2026

Visualization of Cortical Modules in Flattened Mammalian Cortices
08:49

Visualization of Cortical Modules in Flattened Mammalian Cortices

Published on: January 22, 2018

12.6K

From cortical modules to memories.

David C Rowland1, May-Britt Moser1

  • 1Kavli Institute and the Centre for Neural Computation, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway.

Current Opinion in Neurobiology
|February 5, 2014
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Mammalian cortex uses topographic maps for sensory processing. Recent findings reveal entorhinal cortex grid maps are modular, resembling functional arrangements in other cortical areas.

More Related Videos

Cross-Modal Multivariate Pattern Analysis
13:51

Cross-Modal Multivariate Pattern Analysis

Published on: November 9, 2011

21.0K
Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation tDCS for Memory Enhancement
10:37

Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation tDCS for Memory Enhancement

Published on: September 18, 2021

17.5K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 3, 2026

Visualization of Cortical Modules in Flattened Mammalian Cortices
08:49

Visualization of Cortical Modules in Flattened Mammalian Cortices

Published on: January 22, 2018

12.6K
Cross-Modal Multivariate Pattern Analysis
13:51

Cross-Modal Multivariate Pattern Analysis

Published on: November 9, 2011

21.0K
Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation tDCS for Memory Enhancement
10:37

Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation tDCS for Memory Enhancement

Published on: September 18, 2021

17.5K

Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Cortical organization
  • Sensory mapping

Background:

  • Mammalian cortex exhibits topographic maps for sensory features, systematically representing external world stimuli.
  • Functionally specific neuronal networks are utilized by the cortex to extract behaviorally relevant information.
  • Classical cortical columns exemplify this organized neuronal structure.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the key features of grid modules in the entorhinal cortex.
  • To investigate the resemblance of grid modules to functional arrangements in other cortical areas.
  • To clarify the existence of modular networks in high-end association cortices.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing literature on entorhinal cortex grid maps.
  • Comparative analysis of modular organization in different cortical regions.
  • Examination of functional arrangements within association cortices.

Main Results:

  • The entorhinal cortex grid map is organized in a modular fashion.
  • Grid modules share characteristics with functional arrangements found in other cortical areas.
  • Evidence suggests modular networks may exist in higher-order association cortices.

Conclusions:

  • Grid modules represent a key organizational principle in the entorhinal cortex.
  • The modular organization of grid maps has implications for understanding cortical processing.
  • Further research is needed to fully elucidate the extent and function of modular networks across the cortex.