Related Experiment Video
Updated: May 3, 2026

Intrathecal Application of a Fluorescent Dye for the Identification of Cerebrospinal Fluid Leaks in Cochlear Malformation
Published on: February 29, 2020
Glial heterotopia or ectopic brain masquerading as a dacyrocystocele
Mohammad Javed Ali1, Saurabh Kamal, Geeta K Vemuganti
1*Dacryology Service, and †Ocular Pathology Service, L. V. Prasad Eye Institute, Banjara Hills. Hyderabad, India.
Abstract:
Glial heterotopia is an extremely rare clinical entity mostly presenting in head and neck region secondary to an abnormal development of an isolated mature central nervous system (CNS) tissue at an abnormal location without any continuity with the brain, spinal cord, or meninges. Its origin is either due to mechanical isolation of glial tissues by the developing cranial bones or secondary to misdirected or sequestered embryonic neuroectodermal stem cells outside the CNS. The authors present an exceptionally rare case of a heterotopic glial nodule masquerading as a dacryocystocele, its radiological features along with a brief clinicopathological correlation.
Related Concept Videos
Nervous Tissue: Glial Cells
The CNS glial cell includes the astrocytes, the oligodendrocytes, the microglia, and the ependymal cells.
Astrocytes are star-shaped glial...
Glial Cells
Cerebral Edema ll: Pathophysiology
Cerebral Edema l: Introduction
Cytotoxic Edema: Pathophysiology

