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Experiences of drug dependent fathers in relation with their children: a qualitative study

Saeideh Garrusi1, Ahmad Amirkafi2, Behshid Garrusi3

  • 1Assistant Professor, Department of Social Sciences, School of Human Sciences, Shahid Bahonar University, Kerman, Iran.

Addiction & Health
|February 5, 2014
PubMed

Insights

Parental substance abuse significantly impacts children. This study highlights the experiences of opiate-dependent fathers, emphasizing the need for family therapy to improve parent-child relationships and support treatment.

Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Sociology
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Parental substance abuse poses significant challenges to child welfare.
  • Addressing parental addiction is crucial for effective child-rearing and family stability.
  • Substance abuse in Iran has a long-standing history, necessitating targeted interventions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore the lived experiences of drug-dependent fathers concerning their relationships with their children.
  • To identify key themes related to parental substance abuse and its impact on family dynamics.
  • To inform therapeutic strategies for supporting addicted parents in their treatment and parenting roles.

Main Methods:

  • Qualitative phenomenological approach utilizing in-depth interviews.
  • Purposive sampling of 35 opiate-dependent males with at least one child, excluding those with less than two years of addiction history.
  • Thematic analysis of interview data to identify recurring patterns and experiences.

Main Results:

  • Five core themes emerged: emotional relations, economic challenges, communication experiences with children, impact of substance abuse on children, and the role of children in the quitting process.
  • Participants reported significant difficulties in fulfilling parental duties due to addiction.
  • Children's presence and support played a role in the fathers' efforts to quit substance abuse.

Conclusions:

  • Family therapy and psychotherapy are recommended to enhance services for individuals undergoing substance abuse treatment.
  • Interventions should focus on improving parent-child relationships and addressing the challenges faced by addicted parents.
  • Supporting addicted parents in managing their relationships with their children can facilitate treatment adherence and improve family outcomes.
Abstract

Keywords:
ChildrenDrug dependenceQualitative study

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