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Related Concept Videos

Cholecystitis01:20

Cholecystitis

29
Cholecystitis is inflammation of the gallbladder, most commonly caused by obstruction of the cystic duct. This blockage prevents bile from draining, leading to gallbladder distension, inflammation, and potentially serious complications. This condition may present acutely or chronically and can happen with or without gallstones.EtiologyAbout 95% of cholecystitis cases are calculous, caused by gallstones blocking the cystic duct, leading to bile accumulation and inflammation of the gallbladder...
29
Diseases of the Liver and Gallbladder01:26

Diseases of the Liver and Gallbladder

2.1K
Liver and gallbladder diseases are a significant health concern, with prominent conditions including cirrhosis, hepatitis, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), and gallstones. Jaundice is a common manifestation of liver and biliary disease.
Cirrhosis is characterized by the scarring of hepatic lobules in the liver, which are replaced by fibrous tissue, affecting the liver's normal functioning. NAFLD, on the other hand, is caused by an excessive build-up of fat in the liver, not...
2.1K
Gallbladder01:17

Gallbladder

3.2K
The gallbladder is a small, pear-shaped organ that plays a crucial role in our digestive system. Measuring about 10 cm in length, it is comparable in size to a kiwi fruit and is located in a hollow area on the lower surface of the liver. The gallbladder's primary function is to store and concentrate bile, a fluid produced by the liver that aids in digestion.
The gallbladder's anatomy consists of three regions: the fundus, body, and neck. Extending from the neck, the cystic duct joins...
3.2K
Accessory Organs01:31

Accessory Organs

59.5K
Accessory organs are those that participate in the digestion of food but do not come into direct contact with it like the mouth, stomach, or intestine do. Accessory organs secrete enzymes into the digestive tract to facilitate the breakdown of food.
59.5K
Acute Pancreatitis I: Introduction01:25

Acute Pancreatitis I: Introduction

24
Acute pancreatitis is the sudden inflammation of the pancreas caused by the early activation of digestive enzymes, leading to the autodigestion of pancreatic tissue. This results in local inflammation and, in severe cases, systemic complications.EtiologyUnderstanding the underlying causes is crucial, as identifying the etiology guides treatment and anticipates complications. Acute pancreatitis can be triggered by various factors, typically grouped into the following clinical categories.Biliary...
24
Acute Pancreatitis I: Introduction01:27

Acute Pancreatitis I: Introduction

1.5K
Pancreatitis is inflammation of the pancreas, an organ located behind the stomach. It can be either acute or chronic.
Acute pancreatitis is characterized by rapid inflammation of the pancreas, often caused by factors like gallstone blockage or excessive alcohol consumption. Chronic pancreatitis, on the other hand, is a slow, progressive inflammation that may result from long-term alcohol abuse, obstructions in the pancreatic duct, or genetic factors.
The causes of acute pancreatitis include:
1.5K

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 3, 2026

The Role of Indocyanine Green Fluorescence in Complex Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy Navigation
03:27

The Role of Indocyanine Green Fluorescence in Complex Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy Navigation

Published on: January 31, 2025

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Gallstones.

Gabriel E Njeze1

  • 1Department of Surgery, Enugu State University of Technology Teaching Hospital, Park Lane, Enugu, Nigeria.

Nigerian Journal of Surgery : Official Publication of the Nigerian Surgical Research Society
|February 6, 2014
PubMed
Summary

Gallstone disease affects people globally, with incidence varying by region. Risk factors include high biliary protein/lipid levels, and treatment is typically for symptomatic cases or specific patient groups.

Area of Science:

  • Gastroenterology
  • Epidemiology
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Gallstone disease is a prevalent global health issue.
  • Significant geographical variations exist in gallstone incidence rates.
  • African populations exhibit the lowest reported gallstone rates.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the global epidemiology of gallstones.
  • To identify risk factors, symptoms, and treatment modalities for gallstones.
  • To analyze racial and geographical variations in gallstone disease.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of English-language publications on gallstones.
  • Data extraction from PubMed and reprint requests.
  • Analysis of data including demographics, pathogenesis, risk factors, and treatment.
Keywords:
Cholecystectomydissolution therapygallstonesrisk factors

More Related Videos

Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy with Indocyanine Green Fluorescence: Choledochoscopic Stone Extraction and Primary Duct Suture
04:02

Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy with Indocyanine Green Fluorescence: Choledochoscopic Stone Extraction and Primary Duct Suture

Published on: November 25, 2025

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Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 3, 2026

The Role of Indocyanine Green Fluorescence in Complex Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy Navigation
03:27

The Role of Indocyanine Green Fluorescence in Complex Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy Navigation

Published on: January 31, 2025

1.6K
Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy with Indocyanine Green Fluorescence: Choledochoscopic Stone Extraction and Primary Duct Suture
04:02

Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy with Indocyanine Green Fluorescence: Choledochoscopic Stone Extraction and Primary Duct Suture

Published on: November 25, 2025

895

Main Results:

  • Gallstones are common worldwide, highest in North American Indians and Hispanics, lowest in Asians and Africans.
  • High biliary protein and lipid concentrations are identified risk factors.
  • Gallbladder sludge is a precursor, and biliary calcium aids calcification.

Conclusions:

  • Gallstone disease prevalence varies geographically and racially.
  • Treatment is indicated for symptomatic gallstones, sickle cell disease patients, and specific obesity cases.
  • Prophylactic cholecystectomy is recommended for select high-risk groups.