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Sulfides are the sulfur analog of ethers, just as thiols are the sulfur analog of alcohol. Like ethers, sulfides also consist of two hydrocarbon groups bonded to the central sulfur atom. Depending upon the type of groups present, sulfides can be symmetrical or asymmetrical. Symmetrical sulfides can be prepared via an SN2 reaction between 2 equivalents of an alkyl halide and one equivalent of sodium sulfide.
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Septins are protein filaments forming the cytoskeleton along with the microtubules, microfilaments, intermediate filaments, and other accessory proteins. In 1971 while studying the cell division cycle in mutant Saccharomyces cerevisiae Harwell et al. first identified the septin-related genes playing a crucial role in yeast cytokinesis. Fluorescence microscopy revealed that these proteins localize at the budding neck as rings. These ring-like proteins were then named Septins by John Pringle, and...
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Cyclic tungstoselenites based on {Se2W12} units.

Irina V Kalinina1, Eugenia V Peresypkina, Natalya V Izarova

  • 1Nikolaev Institute of Inorganic Chemistry , Prospekt Lavrentyeva 3, 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia.

Inorganic Chemistry
|February 7, 2014
PubMed
Summary

Researchers synthesized a novel 39-tungsto-6-selenite polyanion using sodium tungstate and selenium dioxide. This macrocyclic compound, featuring {Se2W12} units, was characterized using advanced spectroscopic and crystallographic techniques.

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Area of Science:

  • Inorganic Chemistry
  • Materials Science
  • Supramolecular Chemistry

Background:

  • Polyoxometalates (POMs) are versatile nanoscale building blocks with diverse applications.
  • Tungsten-selenium clusters represent an underexplored area within POM chemistry.
  • Understanding the assembly of complex POM architectures is crucial for designing new functional materials.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To synthesize and characterize novel polyoxometalate structures containing selenium and tungsten.
  • To investigate the self-assembly of {Se2W12} fragments into macrocyclic architectures.
  • To explore the influence of metal ions (e.g., Mn2+) on POM formation.

Main Methods:

  • Single-crystal X-ray diffraction for structural elucidation.
  • (77)Se Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) spectroscopy for selenium environment analysis.
  • Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) and Raman spectroscopy for vibrational mode identification.

Main Results:

  • Synthesis of a novel 39-tungsto-6-selenite macrocyclic polyanion, Na24[H6Se6W39O144]·74H2O.
  • Identification of a repeating {Se2W12} building block in both synthesized compounds.
  • Characterization of a second POM, [(Se2W12O46)2{Mn2Cl(H2O)2}{Mn(H2O)2}2(SeO)2](13-), formed in the presence of MnCl2.

Conclusions:

  • The study successfully synthesized and characterized two new selenium-tungsten polyoxometalates.
  • The findings highlight the modularity of the {Se2W12} unit in constructing complex macrocyclic structures.
  • The results contribute to the fundamental understanding of POM assembly and offer potential for new material development.