Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices recommended immunization schedules for persons aged 0 through 18 years -

Insights

The Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) updated the 2014 childhood immunization schedule. These annual reviews ensure recommendations align with the latest Food and Drug Administration-licensed vaccines.

Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Vaccinology
  • Pediatrics

Background:

  • The Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) annually reviews and updates immunization schedules for children and adolescents.
  • Ensuring schedules reflect current Food and Drug Administration (FDA)-licensed vaccines is crucial for public health.
  • The 2013 review focused on the immunization schedule for individuals aged 0 through 18 years.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present the finalized recommended immunization schedules for persons aged 0 through 18 years for 2014.
  • To highlight the changes implemented in the 2014 schedule compared to the 2013 schedule.

Main Methods:

  • The ACIP convened to review data and recommendations regarding vaccine efficacy and safety.
  • The committee considered vaccines licensed by the FDA for use in the specified age group.
  • Final approval of the updated schedules was obtained in October 2013.

Main Results:

  • The ACIP approved the 2014 recommended immunization schedules for individuals aged 0–18 years.
  • Several modifications were incorporated into the 2014 schedules compared to the previous year's recommendations.

Conclusions:

  • The updated 2014 immunization schedules provide current guidance for pediatric vaccination.
  • These revisions ensure healthcare providers administer the most effective and safe vaccines based on FDA approvals.

Related Concept Videos

Drug Dosing: Infants and Children01:29

Drug Dosing: Infants and Children

Pediatric patient dosages diverge from adults due to disparities in body surface area, total body water, and extracellular fluid per kilogram of body weight. The dosing regimen considers the variations in pharmacokinetics and pharmacology across distinct age groups, encompassing preterm newborns, infants, young children, older children, and adolescents. Calculation of pediatric patient doses is predicated on determining body surface area, which exhibits a superior correlation with the child's...
1.0K
Vaccinations01:51

Vaccinations

Overview
44.1K
Pharmacokinetics in Pediatric Patients: Drug Excretion01:26

Pharmacokinetics in Pediatric Patients: Drug Excretion

In pediatric medicine, understanding the renal function and drug elimination nuances is crucial for administering safe and effective treatments. Newborns, in particular, display markedly slower renal functions than adults, profoundly affecting how drugs are cleared from their bodies. This slower drug clearance requires clinicians to extend the dosing intervals for many medications to prevent drug accumulation and toxicity while ensuring therapeutic efficacy.One key area where these adjustments...
408
Vaccines01:21

Vaccines

Vaccines are among the most effective tools in preventive medicine, designed to prepare the immune system to recognize and combat infectious agents. By introducing antigens—substances that the immune system identifies as foreign—vaccines stimulate an adaptive immune response that leads to immunological memory. This immunological memory enables the body to mount a faster and more effective response upon future exposures to the actual pathogen.Vaccines can be categorized based on the...
98
Development of Immunocompetence01:22

Development of Immunocompetence

The initiation of cell-mediated immunity can be observed as early as the third month of fetal growth, with active antibody-mediated immunity following approximately one month later.
The initial cells that migrate from the fetal thymus settle within the skin and epithelial tissues lining the mouth, digestive tract, and in females, the uterus and vagina. These cells, including skin-based dendritic cells, serve as antigen-presenting cells, playing a key role in T cell activation.
Subsequent T...
1.2K
Immunodeficiency Diseases01:25

Immunodeficiency Diseases

Immunodeficiency disorders are conditions in which the immune system's ability to fight infectious disease and cancer is compromised or entirely absent. The immune system comprises a complex network of cells, tissues, and organs that work together to protect the body from potentially harmful invaders. When this system is deficient or not functioning properly, it leaves the body susceptible to infections, diseases, or other complications.
There are three main causes of immunodeficiency...
3.7K