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Related Concept Videos

General Anesthesia: Overview01:24

General Anesthesia: Overview

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Anesthesia is a medical procedure that uses drugs for CNS suppression to enable painless surgeries and procedures. The selection of anesthetics is influenced by their pharmacokinetic properties, side effects, and patient characteristics. Various types of anesthesia include general, local, regional, spinal, and inhalational.
General anesthesia induces unconsciousness in the whole body, while the others target specific areas or sensations. It is administered to minimize adverse effects, maintain...
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Local Anesthetics: Adverse Effects01:12

Local Anesthetics: Adverse Effects

1.0K
While local anesthetics are generally safe and well-tolerated, they can occasionally cause adverse effects that vary in severity. Local anesthetics can induce toxicity at two distinct levels. They can either produce local effects through direct contact with the neural elements or be absorbed into the bloodstream from the injection site, leading to systemic effects.
Once absorbed into the systemic circulation, local anesthetics can affect the organs that depend on the functioning of sodium...
1.0K
Parenteral Anesthetics: Overview01:24

Parenteral Anesthetics: Overview

1.0K
Intravenous anesthetics are drugs administered parenterally to induce anesthesia or sedation. Propofol is a widely used agent formulated as a 1% emulsion in soybean oil, glycerol, and egg phosphatide. It induces rapid anesthesia primarily due to its rapid distribution from the bloodstream to target tissues and is metabolized in the liver. However, it can cause significant pain on injection and hypertriglyceridemia. Fospropofol, a water-based prodrug of propofol, lacks these adverse effects.
1.0K
Inhalational Anesthetics: Overview01:20

Inhalational Anesthetics: Overview

1.7K
Inhalation anesthetics are drugs that induce general anesthesia upon inhalation. They work by increasing the sensitivity of GABAA receptors or inhibiting NMDA receptors, leading to a decrease in central nervous system activity. The depth of anesthesia can be rapidly adjusted by changing the concentration of the inhaled gas. Some common examples of inhalational anesthetics include volatile liquids like isoflurane, desflurane, sevoflurane and gases like xenon and nitrous oxide. Isoflurane, a...
1.7K
Local Anesthetics: Common Agents and Their Applications01:23

Local Anesthetics: Common Agents and Their Applications

1.3K
Local anesthetics (LAs) are commonly used for various applications in medical and dental procedures. Some of the common agents used are cocaine, lidocaine, and bupivacaine.
Cocaine is an ester of benzoic acid and methylecgogine. It is used to anesthetize and vasoconstrict locally. Currently, it is used primarily for topical applications. It is beneficial for surgeries on the upper respiratory tract, providing anesthesia and shrinking the mucosa. Cocaine in the form of cocaine hydrochloride is...
1.3K
Local Anesthetics: Pharmacokinetics01:13

Local Anesthetics: Pharmacokinetics

1.5K
The potency and duration of action of local anesthetics (LAs) are determined by their pharmacokinetics. Pharmacokinetics describes how LAs are absorbed, distributed, metabolized, and eliminated from the body. When administered to the vascular tissues, LAs are quickly absorbed and enter the systemic circulation, reducing their localized effects. Adding vasoconstrictors such as epinephrine to LAs reduces their absorption into the systemic circulation, making them clinically effective. The...
1.5K

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Updated: May 3, 2026

Author Spotlight: A Non-Intubated Video-Assisted Thoracoscopic Surgery with Multimodal Analgesia and Sevoflurane Inhalation Anesthesia
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Author Spotlight: A Non-Intubated Video-Assisted Thoracoscopic Surgery with Multimodal Analgesia and Sevoflurane Inhalation Anesthesia

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Anaesthetic complications in plastic surgery.

Soumya Sankar Nath1, Debashis Roy2, Farrukh Ansari1

  • 1Department of Anaesthesiology, Sahara India Medical Institute Ltd., Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India.

Indian Journal of Plastic Surgery : Official Publication of the Association of Plastic Surgeons of India
|February 7, 2014
PubMed
Summary

Patient safety in plastic surgery focuses on preventing rare but serious anesthesia complications. Key strategies include proper patient positioning, airway management, and tailored care for pediatric, elderly, and obese patients to improve outcomes.

Keywords:
Anaesthesiacomplicationsplasticsurgery

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Area of Science:

  • Anesthesiology
  • Plastic Surgery
  • Patient Safety

Background:

  • Anesthesia complications in plastic surgery, though rare, can be severe.
  • Patient safety is paramount for anesthesiologists, surgeons, and healthcare facilities.
  • Minimizing preventable complications is a growing priority, especially in cosmetic surgery.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To outline key patient safety aspects in the operating room during plastic surgery.
  • To address anesthetic considerations for specific patient populations, including extremes of age.
  • To enhance understanding of perioperative care for unique patient groups.

Main Methods:

  • Review of critical operating room safety elements.
  • Discussion of anesthetic challenges in pediatric plastic surgery.
  • Consideration of physiological changes and perioperative care in elderly and morbidly obese patients.

Main Results:

  • Identification of essential safety measures like patient positioning and airway management.
  • Highlighting the importance of understanding physiological changes in pediatric, elderly, and obese patients.
  • Emphasizing coordinated care among multiple services for pediatric cases.

Conclusions:

  • Meticulous attention to patient safety details can prevent complications.
  • Optimized perioperative care for diverse populations improves patient experience and surgical results.
  • Understanding anesthetic concerns facilitates interdisciplinary collaboration for better patient outcomes.