[PRP-therapy and regular physical load in complex treatment of patients with distal form of arterial occlusion]

Klinichna Khirurhiia
|February 8, 2014
PubMed

Insights

Chronic lower extremity ischemia affects over 20% of patients in Ukraine. Optimized indirect revascularization, PRP-therapy, and exercise significantly improved outcomes, reducing amputation rates and enhancing blood flow.

Area of Science:

  • Vascular Surgery
  • Regenerative Medicine
  • Cardiovascular Diseases

Background:

  • Chronic ischemia of lower extremities tissues is a significant health issue, comprising over 20% of cardiovascular diseases in Ukraine.
  • Diffuse arterial bed affection prevents direct revascularization in 40% of patients, leading to high amputation rates (60-87%).

Purpose of the Study:

  • To analyze the surgical treatment outcomes for inoperable peripheral artery occlusive disease.
  • To evaluate the effectiveness of optimized indirect revascularization combined with PRP-therapy and physical exercises.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of surgical treatment for 36 patients with inoperable peripheral artery occlusion.
  • Application of intraoperative ultrasound duplex scanning and optimized surgical procedures in 18 patients.
  • Post-operative PRP-therapy and a tailored physical exercise regimen for muscle strengthening.

Main Results:

  • Successful treatment rates increased from 55.6% to 88.9%, while unsatisfactory results decreased from 44.4% to 11.1%.
  • PRP-therapy and exercise increased VEGF (Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor) by 15.6% and the malleolar-brachial index by 28.9%.
  • PRP-concentrate demonstrated potent activation of VEGF, improving muscle and skin metabolism and microcirculation.

Conclusions:

  • Optimized indirect revascularization methods significantly improve treatment outcomes for chronic lower extremity ischemia.
  • The combination of PRP-therapy and physical exercise is a promising approach to enhance healing and vascular function.
  • PRP-therapy acts as a biological activator, promoting tissue regeneration and improving blood flow in ischemic tissues.

Related Concept Videos

Peripheral Artery Disease III: Interprofessional Care01:27

Peripheral Artery Disease III: Interprofessional Care

Peripheral Artery Disease (PAD) is characterized by narrowed arteries that diminish blood flow to the extremities. Effective management of PAD requires an interprofessional approach involving various healthcare professionals. The critical aspects of interprofessional care for PAD patients focus on risk factor modification, drug therapy, exercise therapy, nutrition therapy, critical limb ischemia care, and interventional radiology and surgical procedures.The primary treatment goal for PAD...
655
Peripheral Artery Disease V: Postoperative Nursing Management01:23

Peripheral Artery Disease V: Postoperative Nursing Management

During the postoperative period, it is crucial to focus on maintaining circulation, identifying and managing potential complications, and planning for discharge.Nursing AssessmentVital signs monitoring: Regularly monitor vital signs, including blood pressure, heart rate, respiratory rate, and temperature, to detect early signs of complications such as bleeding and infection.Circulation assessment: Monitor pulses, perform Doppler assessments, and check capillary refill, color, temperature, and...
630
Peripheral Artery Disease IV: Nursing Management01:26

Peripheral Artery Disease IV: Nursing Management

 The nursing management of a patient with peripheral artery disease (PAD) begins with a thorough assessment of the patient’s health history and clinical manifestations.AssessmentHealth History: Evaluate the patient’s history of hypertension, hyperlipidemia, family history of cardiovascular issues, and lifestyle factors such as dietary patterns, smoking, and physical activity.Physical Examination:Assess the affected extremity for decreased or absent peripheral pulses,...
702
Treatment for Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension: Prostacyclin Receptor Agonists01:23

Treatment for Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension: Prostacyclin Receptor Agonists

Prostacyclin receptor agonists are a class of therapeutic agents integral to managing pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH). These drugs operate by mimicking the action of prostaglandin I2, or PGI2, a naturally occurring compound in the body.
These agonists bind to the IPR receptor situated on the plasma membrane of the pulmonary artery smooth muscle cells. This binding triggers a cascade of reactions known as the GS-AC-cAMP-PKA pathway. This pathway results in the relaxation of smooth muscle...
613
Peripheral Artery Disease I: Introduction01:30

Peripheral Artery Disease I: Introduction

Peripheral artery disease (PAD) predominantly results from atherosclerosis, which involves the accumulation of fatty deposits, or plaques, within the walls of arteries. This causes them to narrow and harden, significantly reducing blood flow. PAD predominantly affects the legs, particularly the arteries supplying the thighs and calves. In rare cases, it may involve other arteries, including those in the arms.Etiology of PAD:The principal cause of PAD is atherosclerosis, which results from fatty...
659
Peripheral Arterial Disease II: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Evaluation01:21

Peripheral Arterial Disease II: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Evaluation

Clinical manifestationsPeripheral Arterial Disease (PAD) manifests through a range of symptoms, from the characteristic intermittent claudication to atypical presentations and severe complications in advanced stages. Intermittent claudication, a hallmark symptom of PAD, presents as exercise-induced muscle pain that typically resolves within minutes of rest. This pain is reproducible and stems from inadequate blood flow, leading to the accumulation of lactic acid produced during anaerobic...
764