Philemon and Baucis deaths: case reports and postmortem biochemistry contribution.
Christelle Lardi1, Gregory Schmit, Sandra Burkhardt
1University Centre of Legal Medicine Lausanne-Geneva, Rue du Bugnon 21, 1011 Lausanne, Switzerland - rue Michel-Servet 1, 1211, Genève 4, Switzerland.
Journal of Forensic Sciences
|February 8, 2014
Summary
Philemon and Baucis deaths, where one person dies after another, pose challenges for pathologists. Comprehensive postmortem investigations confirmed natural causes in two cases, excluding foul play.
Area of Science:
- Forensic Pathology
- Toxicology
Background:
- Philemon and Baucis death describes a rare phenomenon where an individual dies as a direct reaction to the death of a loved one.
- Decompositional changes complicate postmortem investigations in these challenging cases.
Observation:
- Two cases of Philemon and Baucis deaths are presented: a married couple and a father-son pair.
- Detailed postmortem examinations, including radiology and biochemistry, were conducted on both cases.
Findings:
- All investigations concluded that the deaths were of natural causes.
- Third-party involvement was definitively excluded in both scenarios.
- Biochemical analysis in one case identified potential contributing factors to the cause of death.
Implications:
- These cases highlight the critical importance of integrating diverse postmortem data for accurate cause of death determination.
- Comprehensive analysis aids in differentiating natural deaths from those involving external factors.
- Correlating radiological, biochemical, and pathological findings is essential for forensic casework.
Keywords:
3-beta-hydroxybutyrateautopsyforensic sciencesketoacidosispericardial fluidpostmortem biochemistryvitreous humor

