Related Experiment Video
Updated: May 3, 2026

11:03
An Analog Macroscopic Technique for Studying Molecular Hydrodynamic Processes in Dense Gases and Liquids
Published on: December 4, 2017
7.6K
Summary
Business cycles stem from market agent competition for market share and overproduction of durable goods. These factors reveal business cycles as an inherent systemic property of efficient market economies.
Area of Science:
- Economics
- Market Systems Analysis
- Complexity Theory
Background:
- Economic (business) cycles are persistent, yet controversial features of market economies.
- Understanding the fundamental nature and origin of business cycles remains a significant challenge.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the nature of business cycles by viewing market systems as complex adaptive systems.
- To identify the core factors driving cyclic instabilities within market economies.
Main Methods:
- Analysis of market systems as complex networks of interacting agents.
- Identification of fundamental drivers of cyclic instabilities through theoretical modeling.
Main Results:
- Business cycles can be traced to two primary factors: agent competition for market share and market depression due to accumulated overproduced durable goods.
- Cyclic instabilities are shown to be a direct outcome of open market competition.
Conclusions:
- Business cycles are an intrinsic, systemic property of efficient market systems.
- The free market competition itself, along with overproduction, fundamentally generates economic cycles.
Related Concept Videos
Oscillations about an Equilibrium Position
5.7K
Stability is an important concept in oscillation. If an equilibrium point is stable, a slight disturbance of an object that is initially at the stable equilibrium point will cause the object to oscillate around that point. For an unstable equilibrium point, if the object is disturbed slightly, it will not return to the equilibrium point. There are three conditions for equilibrium points—stable, unstable, and half-stable. A half-stable equilibrium point is also unstable, but is named so...
5.7K
Pole and System Stability
1.3K
The transfer function is a fundamental concept representing the ratio of two polynomials. The numerator and denominator encapsulate the system's dynamics. The zeros and poles of this transfer function are critical in determining the system's behavior and stability.
Simple poles are unique roots of the denominator polynomial. Each simple pole corresponds to a distinct solution to the system's characteristic equation, typically resulting in exponential decay terms in the system's...
Simple poles are unique roots of the denominator polynomial. Each simple pole corresponds to a distinct solution to the system's characteristic equation, typically resulting in exponential decay terms in the system's...
1.3K
Limits with Oscillating Discontinuities
650
An oscillating discontinuity is a type of discontinuity in which a function’s values fluctuate infinitely often as the input approaches a particular point. Unlike jump discontinuities, where the function suddenly shifts between two values, or infinite discontinuities, where the function diverges without bound, an oscillating discontinuity arises from rapid back-and-forth variation. Because the function never stabilizes toward a single value, no finite limit exists at that point.One of the...
650
Asymptotes in Rational Functions
500
A rational function is defined as the quotient of two polynomials: where Q(x)≠0, These functions often exhibit asymptotes, which are the lines that the graph approaches but never touches. These asymptotes are classified based on how the function behaves near specific values of the input.Vertical asymptotes occur where the denominator is zero, and the numerator is not, causing the function to be undefined. These are found by solving Q(x)=0. For example: has a vertical...
500
Damped Oscillations
6.2K
In the real world, oscillations seldom follow true simple harmonic motion. A system that continues its motion indefinitely without losing its amplitude is termed undamped. However, friction of some sort usually dampens the motion, so it fades away or needs more force to continue. For example, a guitar string stops oscillating a few seconds after being plucked. Similarly, one must continually push a swing to keep a child swinging on a playground.
Although friction and other non-conservative...
Although friction and other non-conservative...
6.2K
Dynamic Equilibrium
63.4K
A reversible chemical reaction represents a chemical process that proceeds in both forward (left to right) and reverse (right to left) directions. When the rates of the forward and reverse reactions are equal, the concentrations of the reactant and product species remain constant over time and the system is at equilibrium. A special double arrow is used to emphasize the reversible nature of the reaction. The relative concentrations of reactants and products in equilibrium systems vary greatly;...
63.4K

