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Methods for Detecting Cough and Airway Inflammation in Mice
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Cough in children.

Adelaida Lamas1, Marta Ruiz de Valbuena1, Luis Máiz2

  • 1Sección de Neumología Pediátrica, Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal, Madrid, España; Unidad de Fibrosis Quística, Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal, Madrid, España; Instituto Ramón y Cajal de Investigación Sanitaria (IRYCIS), Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal, Madrid, España.

Archivos De Bronconeumologia
|February 11, 2014
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Pediatric cough is common, often viral. Persistent cough requires evaluation for specific causes. Over-the-counter remedies are not recommended due to potential side effects.

Keywords:
AsmaAsthmaBronquitis bacteriana persistenteChildrenCoughGastrooesophageal refluxNiñosProtracted bacterial bronchitisReflujo gastroesofágicoTos

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Area of Science:

  • Pediatrics
  • Pulmonology

Background:

  • Cough is a frequent pediatric complaint, necessitating distinct diagnostic and treatment approaches compared to adults.
  • While viral infections commonly cause acute cough, persistent or chronic cough in children warrants thorough investigation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To outline the diagnostic and therapeutic strategies for pediatric cough.
  • To emphasize the importance of etiological diagnosis and appropriate management.

Main Methods:

  • Review of current pediatric guidelines for cough diagnosis and management.
  • Emphasis on clinical evaluation to identify underlying causes of persistent cough.

Main Results:

  • An optimal diagnostic approach can identify the cause in approximately 80% of pediatric cough cases.
  • Effective treatment is achievable in about 90% of diagnosed cases.
  • Empirical treatment may be considered for nonspecific chronic cough.

Conclusions:

  • Cough management in children must be etiology-based.
  • Over-the-counter cough medications are not recommended due to lack of evidence and potential risks.
  • Adherence to pediatric-specific guidelines ensures effective diagnosis and treatment.