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Published on: September 27, 2024
Targeted therapy in gliomas
Mohamed Ali Hamza1, Mark Gilbert
1The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA, m_hamza67@hotmail.com.
Abstract:
The survival outcome of patients with malignant gliomas is still poor, despite advances in surgical techniques, radiation therapy and the development of novel chemotherapeutic agents. The heterogeneity of molecular alterations in signaling pathways involved in the pathogenesis of these tumors contributes significantly to their resistance to treatment. Several molecular targets for therapy have been discovered over the last several years. Therapeutic agents targeting these signaling pathways may provide more effective treatments and may improve survival. This review summarizes the important molecular therapeutic targets and the outcome of published clinical trials involving targeted therapeutic agents in glioma patients.
Insights
Despite treatment advances, malignant glioma survival remains poor due to tumor heterogeneity. This review highlights molecular targets and clinical trial outcomes for targeted glioma therapies, aiming to improve patient survival.
Area of Science:
- Neuro-oncology
- Molecular biology
- Clinical pharmacology
Background:
- Malignant gliomas have poor survival outcomes despite current multimodal treatments.
- Tumor molecular heterogeneity drives treatment resistance in gliomas.
- Advances in understanding glioma pathogenesis have identified novel therapeutic targets.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review key molecular targets for glioma therapy.
- To summarize clinical trial outcomes for targeted agents in glioma patients.
- To assess the potential of targeted therapies to improve survival.
Main Methods:
- Literature search of published clinical trials.
- Review of studies on molecular targets in glioma.
- Synthesis of data on targeted therapeutic agents and patient outcomes.
Main Results:
- Several molecular targets have been identified in glioma.
- Clinical trials of targeted agents show varying efficacy.
- Targeted therapies offer potential for improved glioma treatment.
Conclusions:
- Targeted molecular therapies represent a promising strategy for malignant gliomas.
- Further research and clinical trials are needed to optimize targeted treatment approaches.
- Personalized medicine based on molecular profiling may enhance glioma patient outcomes.
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