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Related Concept Videos

Uterine Tubes01:16

Uterine Tubes

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The uterine or fallopian tubes function as the conduit through which oocytes travel from the ovaries to the uterus. Each fallopian tube measures approximately 10 to 13 cm long and is anatomically divided into the infundibulum, ampulla, isthmus, and interstitial part (or intramural segment). The infundibulum is characterized by its funnel shape and features extensions called fimbriae which reach towards the peritoneal cavity. These fimbriae play a critical role during ovulation as they extend...
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Infertility in Females01:28

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Female infertility is defined as the inability to conceive after a year of regular, unprotected intercourse and affects about 10–15% of couples worldwide. The primary cause of female infertility is ovulatory disorders, which hinder the release of eggs. These disorders can be classified as hypothalamic amenorrhea, polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS), premature ovarian failure, and hyperprolactinemic anovulation disorders.
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Histology of the Uterus01:19

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The uterine wall consists of three histological layers: the perimetrium, myometrium, and endometrium. The outermost perimetrium is a thin, serous membrane connected with the broad ligament on the sides, which helps anchor the uterus in the pelvic cavity. The thickest layer, myometrium, is mainly made up of smooth muscle tissue bundles. Its contractions are vital in facilitating the expulsion of the uterine lining, fetus, and placenta during menstruation and childbirth.
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Uterus and Cervix01:18

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The uterus, commonly called the womb, is a vital reproductive organ in females designed to provide a nurturing environment for the implantation and growth of an embryo. It is shaped like a hollow pear and positioned between the urinary bladder and the rectum. The uterus's structure allows it to support and protect a developing fetus throughout pregnancy.
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Inflammatory Bowel Disease V: Surgical Management01:21

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Surgical interventions for inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), which includes ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease, are essential in managing symptoms and addressing complications. The selection of surgical procedures is contingent upon the specific conditions and complications that stem from these illnesses.
Here are some common surgical interventions for IBD:
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Surgery and minimally invasive treatments for uterine fibroids.

The Cochrane database of systematic reviews·2025
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Preventing recurrence of endometriosis-related pain by means of long-acting progestogen therapy: the PRE-EMPT RCT.

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 3, 2026

Three-Dimensional Organoids Culturing and Processing Techniques for Myometrial and Uterine Fibroids Generation
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Three-Dimensional Organoids Culturing and Processing Techniques for Myometrial and Uterine Fibroids Generation

Published on: April 30, 2026

Uterine fibroids: current perspectives.

Aamir T Khan1, Manjeet Shehmar1, Janesh K Gupta2

  • 1Birmingham Women's Hospital, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK.

International Journal of Women'S Health
|February 11, 2014
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Uterine fibroids, common tumors affecting women, present with menstrual changes or pelvic pressure. Diagnosis uses ultrasonography, while treatments range from medication to minimally invasive procedures and surgery.

Keywords:
leiomyomamenorrhagiamyomectomyselective progesterone receptor modulatorsultrasonographyuterine artery embolization

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Area of Science:

  • Gynecology
  • Oncology
  • Radiology

Background:

  • Uterine fibroids are a significant cause of morbidity in women of reproductive age.
  • Their etiology remains relatively unknown despite being common tumors.
  • Fibroids often manifest as menstrual irregularities or pelvic pressure symptoms.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review established information on uterine fibroids.
  • To emphasize contemporary knowledge and advancements in diagnosis and management.
  • To provide a comprehensive overview for clinicians and researchers.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing literature on uterine fibroids.
  • Emphasis on diagnostic modalities like ultrasonography and MRI.
  • Discussion of various treatment approaches including medical, surgical, and minimally invasive techniques.

Main Results:

  • Gray-scale ultrasonography is the gold standard for diagnosis, with MRI as a secondary option.
  • Medical management now includes selective progesterone receptor modulators (SPRMs) and aromatase inhibitors.
  • Minimally invasive treatments like uterine artery embolization (UAE), MRgFUS, and radiofrequency ablation are highlighted.

Conclusions:

  • Uterine fibroids require a multifaceted approach to management.
  • Advancements in minimally invasive techniques offer fertility-preserving options.
  • Continued research into etiology and novel treatments is essential.