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Area of Science:

  • * Adolescent Psychology
  • * Family Studies
  • * Public Health

Background:

  • * Adolescent risky behaviors are a significant public health concern globally.
  • * Parenting practices and family rituals are recognized as crucial influences on youth behavior.
  • * Understanding these dynamics is vital for developing effective prevention strategies in diverse cultural contexts.

Purpose of the Study:

  • * To examine the influence of parenting practices and family rituals on adolescent risky behaviors in Thailand.
  • * To identify specific risk and protective factors within the family environment.
  • * To inform the development of culturally relevant prevention programs.

Main Methods:

  • * Cross-sectional study involving face-to-face interviews with 420 parent-adolescent dyads (ages 13-14) in Bangkok, Thailand.
  • * Data collected on parenting practices (monitoring, style, closeness, communication) and family rituals.
  • * Assessment of adolescent behaviors including alcohol use, cigarette use, and delinquency.

Main Results:

  • * Increased alcohol use was associated with risks within family rituals.
  • * Authoritative parenting and higher parental monitoring correlated with lower cigarette use.
  • * Serious delinquency was linked to risky family rituals, particularly in girls; minor delinquency was associated with less rule-setting, also in girls.

Conclusions:

  • * A risk and protective framework is supported for guiding adolescent behavior prevention in Thailand.
  • * Family rituals play a complex role, with both positive and negative elements influencing adolescent outcomes.
  • * Further investigation into the specific components of family rituals is warranted to refine intervention strategies.