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Updated: May 3, 2026

Event Related Potentials ERPs and other EEG Based Methods for Extracting Biomarkers of Brain Dysfunction: Examples from Pediatric Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder ADHD
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Event Related Potentials ERPs and other EEG Based Methods for Extracting Biomarkers of Brain Dysfunction: Examples from Pediatric Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder ADHD

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Disordered sleep in pediatric patients with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: an overview

Esther Ganelin-Cohen1, Arie Ashkenasi1

  • 1Child Development Center, Safra Children's Hospital, Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, affiliated with Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Ramat Aviv, Israel.

The Israel Medical Association Journal : IMAJ
|February 12, 2014
PubMed

Insights

Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and sleep disturbances are linked, but the exact relationship remains unclear. This review explores the complex interplay and treatment implications, particularly regarding stimulant medications.

Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Pediatric Medicine
  • Sleep Medicine

Background:

  • A strong correlation exists between sleep disturbances and Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD).
  • Many children with ADHD experience sleep problems, and sleep issues can mimic ADHD symptoms.
  • The primary cause versus byproduct nature of this relationship is not fully understood.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review current literature on the complex relationship between sleep disturbances and ADHD.
  • To examine the impact of ADHD stimulant medications on sleep quality.
  • To address the clinical dilemma of managing sleep issues in ADHD patients.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of contemporary research.
  • Analysis of studies investigating sleep disturbances in ADHD.
  • Examination of medication effects on sleep in ADHD patients.

Main Results:

  • The bidirectional relationship between ADHD and sleep problems is complex and not fully elucidated.
  • Stimulant medications like methylphenidate can have variable effects on ADHD patients' sleep quality.
  • Existing research presents conflicting findings on medication's impact on sleep.

Conclusions:

  • Further research is needed to clarify the causal links between ADHD and sleep disturbances.
  • Clinical management requires careful consideration of sleep in ADHD patients, especially when using stimulant medication.
  • Understanding medication effects on sleep is crucial for optimizing ADHD treatment outcomes.

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