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Related Concept Videos

Proteomics01:33

Proteomics

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A proteome is the entire set of proteins that a cell type produces. We can study proteomes using the knowledge of genomes because genes code for mRNAs, and the mRNAs encode proteins. Although mRNA analysis is a step in the right direction, not all mRNAs are translated into proteins.
Proteomics is the study of proteomes' function. It involves the large-scale systematic study of the proteome to denote the protein complement expressed by a genome. Scientist Mark Wilkins coined the term...
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Insights into the cellular response triggered by silver nanoparticles using quantitative proteomics.

Thiago Verano-Braga1, Rona Miethling-Graff, Katarzyna Wojdyla

  • 1Protein Research Group and §MEMPHYS Center for Biomembrane Physics, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Southern Denmark , Odense, DK-5230, Denmark.

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Silver nanoparticle size dictates cellular response and cell entry. Smaller 20 nm silver nanoparticles induce cellular stress and SUMOylation, while larger 100 nm particles trigger indirect pathway effects.

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Area of Science:

  • Nanotechnology
  • Cellular Biology
  • Toxicology

Background:

  • Nanoparticle use in food, materials, and medicine is rising.
  • Understanding nanoparticle-induced cellular responses is crucial for risk assessment and therapeutic development.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate silver nanoparticle-protein interactions and cellular responses in human LoVo cells.
  • To elucidate size-dependent effects of silver nanoparticles on cellular mechanisms.

Main Methods:

  • Mass spectrometry-based proteomics
  • Western blotting
  • Confocal laser scanning microscopy

Main Results:

  • 100 nm silver nanoparticles induced indirect effects via PAK, MAPK, and phosphatase 2A pathways.
  • 20 nm silver nanoparticles caused direct cellular stress, including reactive oxygen species generation and protein carbonylation.
  • SUMOylation proteins were upregulated by 20 nm silver nanoparticles; these particles also entered cells, unlike 100 nm particles.

Conclusions:

  • Nanoparticle size is a critical determinant of cellular response and cellular uptake.
  • Distinct molecular mechanisms are activated by different sized silver nanoparticles.
  • Size-dependent cellular effects necessitate tailored risk assessments and therapeutic strategies for nanoparticles.