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Related Concept Videos

Herniated Intervertebral Disc l: Introduction01:29

Herniated Intervertebral Disc l: Introduction

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Intervertebral disc herniation refers to the displacement of the nucleus pulposus (the gel-like inner core of the disc) through a tear or weakened area in the annulus fibrosus (the outer fibrous ring). The displaced disc material extends beyond the normal boundaries of the disc space and may compress or irritate nearby spinal nerve roots or, less commonly, the spinal cord.Etiology and Risk FactorsHerniation commonly results from degeneration, in which aging reduces disc hydration and...
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Spinal Cord Injury ll: Pathophysiology01:14

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Spinal cord injury progresses through two interconnected phases: primary injury and secondary injury.Primary InjuryPrimary injury happens at the moment of trauma and involves immediate mechanical damage to the spinal cord.Compression happens when broken vertebrae, herniated discs, or accumulating blood (such as a hematoma) press directly against the spinal cord, distorting its normal shape and function. In cases of contusion, the cord is bruised by a blunt force (like penetrating injuries or...
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Related Experiment Video

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Traumatic complete lateral dislocation at the lumbosacral junction: a case report.

Navid R Arandi1, Gregory M Mundis, Nima Kabirian

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This case report details a rare lumbosacral dislocation from high-energy trauma. Surgical management with combined anterior/posterior arthrodesis effectively stabilized the spine and improved neurological function.

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Area of Science:

  • Orthopedic Surgery
  • Spinal Trauma
  • Case Report

Background:

  • Complete lumbosacral dislocations are rare, high-energy trauma injuries.
  • Anatomic stabilization is challenging, often requiring open fixation and arthrodesis.

Observation:

  • A 22-year-old male sustained a complete lateral dislocation of L5 over the sacrum after a motorcycle accident.
  • The patient presented with lower extremity neurological deficits.

Findings:

  • Surgical management involved combined anterior and posterior arthrodesis, posterior decompression, and instrumentation.
  • Successful spinal alignment and arthrodesis were achieved.
  • The patient experienced improved neurological function and ambulation.

Implications:

  • Combined anterior and posterior arthrodesis is an effective treatment for lumbosacral dislocations.
  • This approach can lead to successful outcomes in severe spinal trauma.
  • Highlights the importance of surgical intervention for spinal stability and neurological recovery.