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    This study introduces a compact hyperspectral sensing system using a diffractive optical element and a fluidic lens. The system efficiently tunes spectral bands across the visible range with rapid response times.

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    Area of Science:

    • Optics and Photonics
    • Spectroscopy
    • Microfluidics

    Background:

    • Hyperspectral imaging requires precise spectral selection.
    • Traditional methods can be bulky and complex.
    • Compact and tunable spectral filters are needed for advanced sensing.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To demonstrate a novel confocal hyperspectral sensing approach.
    • To develop a compact and tunable spectral filtering system.
    • To integrate a diffractive optical element with a fluidic lens for spectral scanning.

    Main Methods:

    • Combining a diffractive optical element with a tunable membrane fluidic lens.
    • Utilizing longitudinal chromatic aberration for spectral band selection.
    • Employing spatial filtering and micro-actuator control for spectral tuning.

    Main Results:

    • Demonstrated a functional hybrid prototype with an electro-magnetic micro-actuator.
    • Achieved spectral tuning across the visible range (450-900 nm).
    • Obtained a narrow spectral linewidth (<15 nm) with fast scanning (<40 ms).

    Conclusions:

    • The developed system offers a compact and efficient solution for hyperspectral sensing.
    • The fluidic lens enables rapid and linear spectral band scanning.
    • This approach has potential applications in various fields requiring spectral analysis.