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Updated: May 3, 2026
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Conscious and Non-conscious Representations of Emotional Faces in Asperger's Syndrome
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Do anxious boys and girls differ in emotion recognition accuracy?
Trevor Changgun Lee1, Monique Herbert2, Katharina Manassis3
1Medical Student, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario.
Summary
Anxiety in children can affect emotion recognition. This study found that anxious girls, compared to anxious boys, had lower accuracy in recognizing disgust, a key emotion.
Area of Science:
- Child Psychology
- Developmental Psychology
- Clinical Psychology
Background:
- Difficulty recognizing emotions is linked to childhood anxiety.
- This may contribute to social difficulties in anxious children.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the relationship between gender and emotion recognition accuracy.
- To compare emotion recognition in children with and without anxiety disorders.
Main Methods:
- Examined emotion recognition accuracy across genders.
- Compared children with diagnosed anxiety disorders to non-anxious children.
Main Results:
- Gender did not predict overall emotion recognition accuracy.
- Accuracy in recognizing disgust differed significantly between genders.
Conclusions:
- Clinically anxious girls showed less accurate disgust recognition than clinically anxious boys.
- A trend suggested anxious girls were less accurate than non-anxious girls in recognizing disgust.
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