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Updated: May 3, 2026

Analysis of Simian Immunodeficiency Virus-specific CD8+ T-cells in Rhesus Macaques by Peptide-MHC-I Tetramer Staining
Published on: December 23, 2016
Persistent babesiosis in a Rhesus macaque (Macaca mulatta) infected with a simian-human immunodeficiency virus
David X Liu1, Amy Gill, Patricia J Holman
1Division of Comparative Pathology, Tulane National Primate Research Center, Covington, LA, USA.
Background:
A rhesus macaque developed chronic anemia, lymphocytic leukocytopenia, fever, and anorexia while immunodeficient following inoculation with a simian-human immunodeficiency virus.
Methods:
A complete blood count, peripheral blood smear, polymerase chain reaction and gene sequence were performed.
Results:
Blood smears demonstrated persistent intraerythrocytic piroplasms with rare Maltese cross forms. Babesia microti-like protozoa were confirmed by polymerase chain reaction and sequencing of the 18S ribosomal RNA gene.
Conclusion:
With continued use of non-human primates as models for human diseases, infection and complications from babesiosis should be monitored.
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