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The emerging role of mTOR signalling in antibacterial immunity
Mena Abdel-Nour1, Jessica Tsalikis1, David Kleinman1
1Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.
Abstract:
Mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) is a central regulator of cellular metabolic homeostasis that is highly conserved in evolution. Recent evidence has revealed the existence of a complex interplay between mTOR signalling and immunity. We review here the emerging role of mTOR signalling in the regulation of Toll-like receptor-dependent innate responses and in the activation of T cells and antigen-presenting cells. We also highlight the importance of amino-acid starvation-driven mTOR inhibition in the control of autophagy and intracellular bacterial clearance.
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