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Related Concept Videos

Bones of the Lower Limb: Tibia and Fibula01:10

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The tibia is the main weight-bearing bone of the lower leg. It is larger than the fibula with which it is paired. The tibia is also the second longest bone in the body and is located right below the skin. The proximal end of the tibia forms the medial and the lateral condyle, which articulates with the condyles of the femur to form the knee joint. Between the articulating surfaces is the irregular elevated area known as the intercondylar eminence that serves as the inferior attachment point for...
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The ankle is formed by the talocrural joint (crural = leg). It consists of the articulations between the talus bone of the foot and the distal ends of the tibia and fibula of the leg. The superior aspect of the talus bone is square-shaped and has three areas of articulation. The top of the talus articulates with the inferior tibia. This is the portion of the ankle joint that carries the body weight between the leg and foot. The sides of the talus are firmly held in position by the articulations...
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Procedures for Kidney StonesMedical intervention is necessary when kidney stones or renal calculi are too large to pass spontaneously (typically greater than 5 millimeters) when stones are accompanied by symptomatic infection (such as fever or pyelonephritis), when they impair kidney function, or when they cause persistent symptoms like severe pain, nausea, or urinary retention. Additionally, patients with only one kidney or those who cannot be treated with medical management also require...
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The knee joint is the most complicated joint in the body. It consists of three articulations– two tibiofemoral and one patellofemoral. As is characteristic of synovial joints, the knee joint has a thin articular capsule that partially surrounds this joint cavity. Additionally, several ligaments, muscles, and cartilaginous structures support the movement of the knee.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 3, 2026

Treatment of Ankle Osteoarthritis with Total Ankle Replacement Through a Lateral Transfibular Approach
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[High tibial closed wedge valgus osteotomy].

W Strecker1, M Müller, C Urschel

  • 1Klinik für Orthopäde und Unfallchirurgie, Klinikum am Bruderwald, Buger Str. 80, 96049, Bamberg, Deutschland, wolf.strecker@sozialstiftung-bamberg.de.

Operative Orthopadie Und Traumatologie
|February 13, 2014
PubMed
Summary

This study demonstrates that lateral transfer of the mechanical leg axis effectively rebalances knee cartilage in patients with medial compartment osteoarthritis and genu varum. The procedure achieved significant valgus correction with a low complication rate.

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Area of Science:

  • Orthopedic surgery
  • Biomechanics
  • Cartilage repair

Background:

  • Medial compartment osteoarthritis (MCOA) and varus deformity often lead to cartilage degeneration.
  • Restoring mechanical alignment is crucial for managing knee osteoarthritis and improving joint function.

Observation:

  • This study evaluated a surgical technique involving lateral transfer of the mechanical leg axis for MCOA and varus malalignment.
  • Preoperative planning utilized true-nominal analysis for precise mechanical axis correction.

Findings:

  • The procedure was performed on 50 patients, achieving an average valgus correction of 8.4 degrees.
  • No intraoperative complications were reported, with one case of non-union successfully treated with bone grafting.

Implications:

  • Lateral transfer of the mechanical leg axis offers a viable surgical option for correcting varus alignment in MCOA.
  • This technique can help rebalance joint load, potentially slowing osteoarthritis progression and improving patient outcomes.