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Updated: May 3, 2026

Fundamental Technical Elements of Freeze-fracture/Freeze-etch in Biological Electron Microscopy
Published on: September 11, 2014
Microfilaments in pores between frozen-etched sieve elements
1Department of Botany, University of Aberdeen, St. Machar Drive, Old Aberdeen, Scotland.
Abstract:
Sieve tubes were frozen before being cut from plants and were prepared for electron microscopy by freeze-etching. Structures that may be interpreted as filaments appeared in and near pores through sieve plates. Their presence suggests that filaments seen in sieve-pores prepared chemically may be there normally. Filaments appeared more numerous and compacted in sieve pores between sieve elements that had been pre-treated with glycerol than in those that had merely been frozen. A sieve element treated with glycerol appeared plasmolysed. No evidence was found for membrane-bound transcellular strands through pores in sieve plates even though membrane-bound transvacuolar strands of cytoplasm appeared clearly in nearby parenchyma cells.
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