How growth due to infant nutrition influences obesity and later disease risk
Brigitte Brands1, Hans Demmelmair, Berthold Koletzko
1Dr. von Hauner Children's Hospital, University of Munich Medical Centre, Munich, Germany.
Unlabelled:
Infant nutrition has a major impact on immediate outcomes and long-term health and later disease risks, such as obesity and related disorders, a phenomenon referred to as 'metabolic programming'. This review discusses the currently postulated hypotheses and mechanisms investigated by the EarlyNutrition project.
Conclusion:
Rapid weight gain in the first 2 years of life, most notably mediated by diary protein, affects the insulin-like growth factor metabolic pathways. Epigenetic processes seem to play a role.
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