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Post-infective pericarditis left ventricular pseudoaneurysm: a case report and review of literature

Manan Desai1, Hemang Gandhi1, Amit Mishra1

  • 1Department of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery,UN Mehta Institute of Cardiology and Research,Civil Hospital Campus,Asarwa,Ahmedabad,India.

Cardiology in the Young
|February 14, 2014
PubMed

Insights

Post-infective pseudoaneurysm of the left ventricle is a rare pediatric condition, often linked to Staphylococcus aureus infections. Early surgical treatment typically leads to positive outcomes for affected children.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Cardiology
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Cardiac Surgery

Background:

  • Post-infective pseudoaneurysm of the left ventricle is an exceptionally rare complication in pediatric patients.
  • Limited case reports highlight Staphylococcus aureus as a common causative agent.

Observation:

  • This report details a rare case of a 2-year-old girl diagnosed with a post-infectious pseudoaneurysm of the left ventricle.
  • The patient presented with a history suggestive of a recent Staphylococcus aureus infection.

Findings:

  • The study emphasizes the rarity of this condition, with only five previous cases documented in English medical literature.
  • Timely surgical intervention is crucial and generally associated with favorable outcomes in pediatric pseudoaneurysm cases.

Implications:

  • This case contributes to the scarce literature on pediatric left ventricular pseudoaneurysms.
  • Highlights the importance of prompt surgical management for improving patient prognosis in these rare cases.
  • Suggests a potential link between Staphylococcus aureus infections and the development of left ventricular pseudoaneurysms in children.

Keywords:
left ventricle

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