Subtyping Ageism: Policy Issues in Succession and Consumption

Area of Science:

• Gerontology
• Social Psychology
• Public Policy

Background:

• Current ageism research and policies often group all individuals over 65 as a monolithic
• This undifferentiated approach fails to accurately represent the diverse and growing older adult population.
• Distinguishing between subgroups of older adults is crucial for understanding and addressing ageism effectively.

Purpose of the Study:

• To review the ageism literature and emphasize the need to differentiate between the "young-old" and the "old-old."
• To analyze the distinct forms of age discrimination experienced by these two subgroups.
• To inform social psychological researchers and policymakers for better accommodation of the diverse older population.

Main Methods:

• Literature review of ageism research.
• Theoretical differentiation of ageism based on subgroups of older adults (young-old vs. old-old).
• Analysis of age discrimination patterns specific to each subgroup.

Main Results:

• Ageism theory has disproportionately focused on the "old-old."
• The "young-old" primarily face age discrimination in the workplace and issues related to resource succession.
• The "old-old" predominantly experience challenges concerning the consumption of shared resources outside the workplace.

Conclusions:

• Subtyping ageism is essential for accurate research and effective policy development.
• Recognizing the distinct needs and experiences of the "young-old" and "old-old" is vital.
• This nuanced approach will facilitate better societal adaptation to an increasing and diverse older population.