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Mood disorders in Asians.

Albert Yeung1, Doris Chang2

  • 1Depression Clinical and Research Program, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, One, Bowdoin Square, Boston, MA 02114, United States.

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|February 15, 2014
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Mood disorders impact mood and function, but Western theories conflict with Eastern holistic medicine. Tailoring treatments for Asian patients, considering cultural and genetic factors, is crucial for effective care.

Keywords:
AsiansCultureDepressionDiagnosisMood disordersTreatment

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Area of Science:

  • Psychiatry
  • Cross-cultural psychology
  • Neuroscience

Background:

  • Mood disorders are prevalent psychiatric conditions causing significant distress and functional impairment.
  • Western mind-body dualism contrasts with Eastern holistic medical traditions.
  • This philosophical difference may influence symptom presentation in Asian populations.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore the cultural and philosophical underpinnings of mood disorder theories.
  • To investigate the impact of cultural differences on the presentation and treatment of mood disorders in Asian individuals.
  • To advocate for culturally tailored interventions.

Main Methods:

  • Comparative analysis of Western and Eastern philosophical approaches to mental health.
  • Review of diagnostic systems (DSM, ICD) and treatment modalities.
  • Examination of cultural factors influencing symptom expression and treatment seeking in Asian populations.

Main Results:

  • Western mood disorder theories, rooted in mind-body dichotomy, differ from Eastern holistic perspectives.
  • Asian patients may somaticize mood disorder symptoms due to cultural influences.
  • Current diagnostic and treatment models may not be universally applicable.

Conclusions:

  • Effective treatment of mood disorders in Asian populations requires acknowledging and integrating cultural and genetic differences.
  • Customization of biological and psychosocial interventions is essential.
  • A culturally sensitive approach can improve treatment outcomes for diverse patient groups.