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Impulsivity moderates the association between physical activity and alcohol consumption.

J Leigh Leasure1, Clayton Neighbors1

  • 1Department of Psychology, University of Houston, 126 Heyne Building, Houston, TX 77204, USA.

Alcohol (Fayetteville, N.Y.)
|February 15, 2014
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Impulsivity influences the link between physical activity and alcohol intake. Higher impulsivity amplifies the association between moderate exercise and increased alcohol consumption, impacting prevention strategies.

Keywords:
DrinkingExerciseImpulsivitySensation seeking

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Area of Science:

  • Behavioral neuroscience
  • Psychology
  • Public health

Background:

  • Physical activity and alcohol consumption are positively associated.
  • The prefrontal cortex governs reward-seeking behaviors, potentially linking physical activity and alcohol intake.
  • Impulsivity, a trait linked to the prefrontal cortex, may moderate this association.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate impulsivity as a moderator of the relationship between physical activity and alcohol consumption.
  • To examine specific dimensions of impulsivity, such as positive urgency and sensation seeking.
  • To understand how these factors influence drinking habits in relation to exercise.

Main Methods:

  • Survey of 198 undergraduate students.
  • Self-report measures of physical activity (moderate and vigorous), alcohol consumption (drinks per week), and dimensions of impulsivity.
  • Linear regression analyses to test for moderation effects.

Main Results:

  • Moderate physical activity, but not vigorous, was positively associated with alcohol consumption.
  • Positive urgency and sensation seeking dimensions of impulsivity significantly moderated the association between moderate physical activity and drinking.
  • The positive association between moderate physical activity and alcohol intake was stronger at higher levels of impulsivity.

Conclusions:

  • Impulsivity moderates the positive association between physical activity and alcohol consumption.
  • Findings suggest that individuals higher in impulsivity may experience a stronger link between exercise and drinking.
  • Implications for developing targeted prevention and treatment programs for alcohol use disorders.