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Updated: May 3, 2026

Contact-Free Co-Culture Model for the Study of Innate Immune Cell Activation During Respiratory Virus Infection
Published on: February 28, 2021
The impact of self-protective measures in the optimal interventions for controlling infectious diseases of human
Semu Mitiku Kassa1, Aziz Ouhinou
1Department of Mathematics, Addis Ababa University, P.O. Box 1176, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, semu.mitiku@aau.edu.et.
Abstract:
A mathematical model for infectious disease epidemics with behaviour change and treatment is formulated and analysed. It is indicated that behaviour modification by the population has a significant impact on the dynamics of the disease. Moreover, an optimal control theory is applied to propose the best possible combination of efforts in controlling a disease. It is shown that it may not be necessary to continuously apply treatment at a full rate to eradicate the disease, if the effort is supported by effective behaviour modification strategies.
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