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Related Concept Videos

Cancer Vaccines01:30

Cancer Vaccines

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Cancer treatment vaccines are a rapidly evolving field that offers a promising approach to immunotherapy. Unlike traditional vaccines that prevent diseases, cancer treatment vaccines are designed to treat existing cancers by stimulating the immune system to recognize and attack cancer cells.
Cancer vaccines come in two categories: preventive (prophylactic) and treatment (active). Preventive vaccines, such as the Human Papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine, protect against viruses that cause certain...
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Cancer Prevention02:59

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Several factors can increase the risk of cancer in an individual. About 50% of cancer cases can be prevented by adopting a healthy lifestyle, regular exercise, eating healthy, and following a modest cancer prevention diet. Epidemiological studies have consistently shown that populations with vegetable and fruit-rich diets have reduced the incidence of cancer. On the other hand, populations who have a diet rich in animal fat, red meat, junk food, or high calories are predisposed to cancer.
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Preventive Healthcare Services01:30

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Preventive healthcare services keep people healthy via frequent check-ups, screening, and counseling. They primarily aid in disease prevention rather than treating an acute or chronic illness. Preventive treatment also keeps individuals productive and energetic, allowing them to work well into their retirement years. Examples of preventive care services include:
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Preclinical Development: Overview01:28

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Preclinical development consists of a series of tests that ensure the safety and efficacy of a new therapeutic compound before it is tested in humans. There are four main phases to this process. First, safety pharmacology tests are conducted to ensure the drug does not produce any acutely harmful effects. These tests examine parameters such as bronchoconstriction, cardiac dysrhythmias, blood pressure changes, and ataxia. Next, preliminary toxicological testing is performed to determine the...
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The targeted cancer therapies, also known as “molecular targeted therapies,” take advantage of the molecular and genetic differences between the cancer cells and the normal cells. It needs a thorough understanding of the cancer cells to develop drugs that can target specific molecular aspects that drive the growth, progression, and spread of cancer cells without affecting the growth and survival of other normal cells in the body.
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Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

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Alcohol consumption and oral human papillomavirus infection among men living with HIV: a cross-sectional study from the ULACNet 201 trial.

Scientific reports·2026
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 3, 2026

A New Technique for Treating Low-risk Prostate Cancer—Super Active Surveillance
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Prostate cancer prevention: agent development strategies.

Howard L Parnes1, Margaret G House, Joseph A Tangrea

  • 1Division of Cancer Prevention, 9609 Medical Center Drive, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, 20892-9783, USA, parnesh@mail.nih.gov.

Recent Results in Cancer Research. Fortschritte Der Krebsforschung. Progres Dans Les Recherches Sur Le Cancer
|February 18, 2014
PubMed
Summary

Prostate cancer prevention research focuses on chemoprevention agents to halt or reverse cancer development. This approach targets the long-term process of carcinogenesis, distinct from cancer treatment strategies.

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Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Cancer Prevention
  • Carcinogenesis

Background:

  • Prostate cancer remains a leading cause of cancer death in men despite treatment advances.
  • Carcinogenesis is a lengthy process involving genetic and epigenetic changes.
  • This protracted timeline offers a window for chemoprevention interventions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the distinct nature of cancer prevention agent development.
  • To summarize National Cancer Institute-supported research in prostate cancer chemoprevention.

Main Methods:

  • Focus on clinical trial design specific to cancer prevention agents.
  • Review of ongoing research in prostate cancer chemoprevention.

Main Results:

  • Discussion of unique challenges and strategies in cancer prevention trials.
  • Overview of current NCI-supported chemoprevention research initiatives.

Conclusions:

  • Chemoprevention offers a promising strategy to combat prostate cancer by targeting early carcinogenesis.
  • Further research and development of prevention agents are crucial.