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Hypnosis in paediatric respiratory medicine
Joshua J McBride1, Arine M Vlieger2, Ran D Anbar1
1Department of Pediatrics, SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY, USA.
Hypnotherapy shows promise as a treatment for pediatric respiratory conditions like asthma and cystic fibrosis. Further research, including randomized controlled trials, is needed to confirm its effectiveness and understand its physiological mechanisms.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Respiratory Medicine
- Psychosomatic Medicine
Background:
- Hypnotherapy is an effective therapeutic modality often misunderstood.
- It has demonstrated utility in pediatric respiratory medicine as both a primary and adjunctive treatment.
Purpose of the Study:
- To provide an overview of hypnotherapy techniques.
- To review the applications of hypnotherapy in pediatric respiratory conditions.
- To highlight the need for further research.
Main Methods:
- Review of existing literature, including case series, retrospective studies, and one small randomized trial.
- Overview of hypnotherapy procedures.
- Inclusion of video examples demonstrating hypnotherapy for cystic fibrosis patients.
Main Results:
- Hypnotherapy has been reported as useful for pediatric asthma, cystic fibrosis, dyspnea, habit cough, vocal cord dysfunction, and non-invasive positive pressure ventilation.
- Current literature is primarily composed of lower-level evidence, indicating a need for more robust studies.
- Videos demonstrate the practical application of hypnosis in managing pediatric respiratory diseases.
Conclusions:
- Hypnotherapy is a valuable tool in pediatric respiratory care.
- Additional randomized controlled trials are essential to establish definitive efficacy and elucidate underlying physiological changes.
- Further research will strengthen the evidence base for hypnotherapy in this population.
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