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Indirect Immunofluorescence on Frozen Sections of Mouse Mammary Gland
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Modulation of immune function by milk fat globule membrane isolates.

R Zanabria1, A M Tellez1, M Griffiths1

  • 1Department of Food Science, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON, N1G 2W5 Canada.

Journal of Dairy Science
|February 19, 2014
PubMed
Summary

Milk fat globule membrane (MFGM) isolate suppressed immune cell activation without affecting proliferation or causing cell death. MFGM demonstrated potential as a functional ingredient modulating immune responses.

Keywords:
antiinflammatorybioactivityimmunomodulationmilk fat globule membrane

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Area of Science:

  • Immunology
  • Nutritional Science
  • Biochemistry

Background:

  • The immunomodulatory effects of minor milk components, specifically milk fat globule membrane (MFGM), are not fully elucidated.
  • Understanding MFGM's impact on mammalian immune function is crucial for its application in functional foods.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the in vitro immunomodulatory capacity of a milk fat globule membrane (MFGM) isolate.
  • To assess MFGM's effects on murine splenocyte proliferation, apoptosis, and cytokine production.

Main Methods:

  • Splenocyte proliferation assays were conducted.
  • Flow cytometry was used to analyze apoptosis.
  • Cytokine production (IFN-γ, TNF-α, IL-4) was measured.
  • Cells were stimulated with polyclonal activators like concanavalin A and lipopolysaccharide.

Main Results:

  • MFGM isolate did not affect basal splenocyte proliferation but suppressed it in the presence of polyclonal activators.
  • Flow cytometry results ruled out apoptosis as the mechanism for immune modulation.
  • MFGM significantly decreased the production of IFN-γ and TNF-α, indicating suppression of splenocyte activation.
  • The effect on IL-4 production was less pronounced compared to IFN-γ and TNF-α.
  • MFGM exhibited differential activity depending on the stimulant used (concanavalin A vs. lipopolysaccharide).

Conclusions:

  • Milk fat globule membrane (MFGM) isolate possesses immunomodulatory properties.
  • MFGM suppresses splenocyte activation, potentially through mechanisms other than apoptosis.
  • MFGM extracts show promise as bioactive functional ingredients for modulating immune responses.