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Religiously Motivated Desistance: An Exploratory Study.

Michael Hallett1, J Stephen McCoy2

  • 1University of North Florida, Jacksonville, FL, USA mhallett@unf.edu.

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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Christianity aids ex-offenders in desistance through "feared self" and "cognitive shifts." Their redemption narratives, emphasizing private religious practice and church involvement, diverge from prior research, highlighting diverse pathways to successful reintegration.

Keywords:
control theorydesistancereligionspirituality

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Area of Science:

  • Criminology
  • Psychology
  • Sociology

Background:

  • Desistance from crime is a complex process.
  • Previous research often focuses on specific theoretical paradigms.
  • Understanding the subjective experiences of ex-offenders is crucial for effective reintegration.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To examine the life-history narratives of successful ex-offenders who attribute their desistance to Christianity.
  • To explore the role of religious beliefs and practices in shaping desistance.
  • To identify unique elements in their narratives compared to previous research.

Main Methods:

  • Conducted unstructured, in-depth life-history interviews with 25 successful adult male ex-offenders.
  • Analyzed narratives for themes such as "feared self," "cognitive shifts," "condemnation scripts," and "redemption narratives."
  • Utilized desistance paradigms (Making Good, Cognitive Transformation, Identity Theory) for analysis.

Main Results:

  • Interviewees frequently employed a "feared self" and experienced "cognitive shifts" regarding illegal behavior.
  • Their "redemption narratives" and "condemnation scripts" differed significantly from prior studies.
  • Transformation was often linked to private religious practice and active church membership.

Conclusions:

  • Successful desistance is phenomenologically diverse, with Christianity playing a significant role for some.
  • Religious narratives offer unique insights into agency and structure in the desistance process.
  • Further research should explore the subjective experiences and diverse pathways of ex-offenders.