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Related Concept Videos

Local Anesthetics: Clinical Application as Spinal Anesthesia01:11

Local Anesthetics: Clinical Application as Spinal Anesthesia

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Spinal anesthetics are given during lower abdomen and limb surgeries to block sensory and motor neurons. They are administered in the mid to low lumbar regions, primarily acting on the cauda equina's nerve roots. The blockade level depends on the local anesthetic (LA) concentration. Usually, low LA concentrations are sufficient to block sensory fibers, while only high LA concentrations block motor fibers. Other factors like injection volume and speed, the patient's posture, and the drug...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 2, 2026

Treating Low Back Pain in Failed Back Surgery Patients with Multicolumn-lead Spinal Cord Stimulation
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Spinal surgery for low back pain: a way forward

John O'Dowd1, Anna Hlavsova

  • 1Society for Back Pain Research, Orthopaedic Department, Hampshire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Aldermaston Road, Basingstoke, RG24 9NA, UK, johnodowd@btinternet.com.

European Spine Journal : Official Publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society
|February 20, 2014
PubMed
Summary

No abstract available in PubMed .

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