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Postcraniofacial trauma multidrug resistant Acinetobacter baumannii infection treated with intravenous colistin: a
Sanjay Rastogi1, Anurag Gupta, Raja S Narne
1Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery and Oral Implantology, ITS Dental College, Murad Nagar, India.
Abstract:
Nosocomial meningitis is a rare complication of combined craniofacial and neurosurgical procedures. The increase in meningitis caused by multidrug-resistant (MDR) Acinetobacter baumannii has resulted in a significant reduction in available treatment options. We report a case of 52-year-old man who sustained a complex craniofacial trauma, who developed nosocomial MDR infection caused by A. baumannii in the wound. Patient was at significant risk of developing meningitis but, he was successfully treated with intravenous colistin. To conclude, patients with complex maxillofacial trauma are at high risk of MDR A. baumannii meningitis, especially in craniofacial intensive care units, and adequate infection control measures with proper institution of antibiotics, should be used to reduce the risk of this infection.
Insights
Nosocomial meningitis from multidrug-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii is a rare but serious risk following craniofacial trauma. Successful treatment with colistin highlights the need for infection control and prompt antibiotic use.
Area of Science:
- Medicine
- Infectious Diseases
- Neurosurgery
Background:
- Nosocomial meningitis is a rare but severe complication following craniofacial and neurosurgical procedures.
- The rise of multidrug-resistant (MDR) Acinetobacter baumannii presents significant treatment challenges for bacterial meningitis.
Observation:
- A 52-year-old male with complex craniofacial trauma developed a nosocomial wound infection with MDR Acinetobacter baumannii.
- The patient was identified as being at high risk for developing meningitis due to the nature of his injury and infection.
Findings:
- The patient successfully received treatment for the MDR Acinetobacter baumannii infection with intravenous colistin.
- This case demonstrates the successful management of a complex infection in a high-risk patient.
Implications:
- Patients with complex maxillofacial trauma are particularly vulnerable to MDR Acinetobacter baumannii meningitis.
- Implementing robust infection control measures and appropriate antibiotic strategies is crucial in craniofacial intensive care units to mitigate this risk.
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