Recommendations for transoesophageal echocardiography: EACVI update 2014.

Area of Science:

• Cardiovascular Imaging
• Interventional Cardiology

Background:

• The European Association of Cardiovascular Imaging (EACVI) periodically updates its guidelines.
• Transoesophageal echocardiography (TOE) is a crucial imaging modality in cardiology.

Purpose of the Study:

• To present updated recommendations for the use of TOE.
• To focus on interventional TOE and specific complex cardiac conditions.

Main Methods:

• Guideline development by the European Association of Cardiovascular Imaging.
• Review and synthesis of current evidence and expert consensus.

Main Results:

• Recommendations for TOE in transcatheter aortic, mitral, and left atrial appendage interventions.
• Guidance on the role of TOE in infective endocarditis, adult congenital heart disease, and aortic disease.

Conclusions:

• Updated recommendations enhance the application of TOE in interventional and complex cardiovascular settings.
• These guidelines aim to standardize and improve patient care through advanced echocardiography.