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Delusional disorder: no gender differences in age at onset, suicidal ideation, or suicidal behavior
Alexandre González-Rodríguez1, Oriol Molina-Andreu2, Víctor Navarro1
1Department of Psychiatry, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Revista Brasileira De Psiquiatria (Sao Paulo, Brazil : 1999)
|February 21, 2014
Summary
This study found no significant gender differences in age at onset, psychiatric consultation, or suicidal behavior for patients with delusional disorder (DD). Findings remained consistent after controlling for confounding factors.
Area of Science:
- Psychiatry
- Clinical Psychology
Background:
- Delusional disorder (DD) is a complex psychiatric condition.
- Understanding gender-specific differences in DD is crucial for effective treatment.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate potential gender disparities in age at onset, psychopathology, and suicidal behavior within delusional disorder patient cohorts.
- To analyze if gender influences key clinical and demographic factors in DD.
Main Methods:
- A prospective longitudinal study involving 97 patients diagnosed with delusional disorder.
- Analysis of covariance was employed to examine gender differences in age at onset and first psychiatric consultation, controlling for covariates like employment and social support.
Main Results:
- The study comprised 76% female patients, with an average age at onset of 48.76 years.
- While men showed earlier onset and consultation ages, these differences diminished after adjusting for confounders.
- No significant gender-based variations were observed in depressive comorbidity, suicidal ideation/behavior, or treatment compliance.
Conclusions:
- The study did not find evidence supporting gender differences in age at onset or first psychiatric consultation for delusional disorder patients.
- No significant gender-based disparities in suicidal ideation or behavior were identified in the DD population, even after accounting for confounding variables.
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