Biodiversity, cultural pathways, and human health: a framework

Area of Science:

• Environmental science
• Public health
• Conservation biology

Background:

• Direct engagement with biodiversity is culturally significant, motivating conservation efforts even for unseen species.
• Existing research shows human health is sensitive to environmental changes and natural spaces, yet the impact of biodiversity change on well-being via cultural pathways is under-explored.

Purpose of the Study:

• To develop a framework connecting biodiversity change with human cultural values, well-being, and health.
• To highlight the importance of understanding these relationships for both biodiversity conservation and public health.

Main Methods:

• Conceptual framework development.
• Literature synthesis on cultural values, well-being, and health in relation to biodiversity.

Main Results:

• A framework is proposed to link biodiversity changes to human cultural values, well-being, and health.
• The study underscores the limited understanding of how biodiversity loss affects human health through cultural pathways.

Conclusions:

• Recognizing the cultural significance of biodiversity is vital for conservation.
• Further research into the biodiversity-well-being-health nexus is essential for integrated conservation and public health policies.