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Related Concept Videos

Angle Closure Glaucoma: Treatment01:28

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Angle-closure glaucoma, or closed-angle glaucoma, is an eye condition where the iris bulges out and blocks the iridocorneal angle, resulting in a buildup of aqueous humor and increased intraocular pressure. Immediate medical attention is necessary due to the sudden onset of symptoms. The treatment for angle-closure glaucoma includes short-term and long-term approaches. Short-term treatment involves using eye drops like pilocarpine to lower intraocular pressure by increasing aqueous humor...
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In open-angle glaucoma, the iridocorneal angle remains open, but the trabecular meshwork becomes stiff, slowing down the outflow of aqueous humor. This causes a buildup of aqueous humor in the anterior chamber, leading to a sudden increase in intraocular pressure. The treatment for open-angle glaucoma focuses on reducing the elevated intraocular pressure by either decreasing the secretion of aqueous humor or increasing its outflow.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 2, 2026

Implantation Protocol of the Foldable Capsular Vitreous Body for Complex Vitreoretinal Surgery
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Implantation Protocol of the Foldable Capsular Vitreous Body for Complex Vitreoretinal Surgery

Published on: April 14, 2026

261

[Successful phacoemulsification in vitrectomized eyes: technical considerations].

H Rouhette1, M Conté1, F Guillemot1

  • 1Centre ophtalmologique de Mougins, Collectif P1,5, 80, allée des Ormes, 06250 Mougins, France.

Journal Francais D'Ophtalmologie
|February 22, 2014
PubMed
Summary

Cataract surgery following pars plana vitrectomy greatly enhances vision in 85% of patients. Surgeons must navigate increased risks and potential complications, such as posterior capsule opacification.

Keywords:
BiometryBiométrieCataract surgeryCataracte secondaireComplicationsDécollement de rétineIntraocular lens calculationPars plana vitrectomyPhaco-émulsificationPhacoemulsificationPosterior capsule opacificationRetinal detachmentVitrectomie

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Area of Science:

  • Ophthalmology
  • Surgical Innovation

Context:

  • Pars plana vitrectomy (PPV) is a common ocular procedure.
  • Cataract development frequently occurs post-PPV.
  • Cataract surgery in vitrectomized eyes presents unique challenges.

Purpose:

  • To evaluate visual acuity outcomes after cataract surgery in patients with prior PPV.
  • To identify common surgical pitfalls and complications.
  • To highlight the increased risk of intraoperative complications compared to non-vitrectomized eyes.

Summary:

  • Cataract surgery post-PPV significantly improves visual acuity in 85% of cases.
  • Intraoperative complication rates are approximately 10%, ten times higher than in non-vitrectomized eyes.
  • Posterior capsule opacification is a frequent postoperative complication requiring potential laser treatment.

Impact:

  • Improved understanding of risks and benefits for cataract surgery post-PPV.
  • Guidance for surgeons to adapt techniques and mitigate complications.
  • Informed patient counseling regarding surgical outcomes and potential issues.