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Paediatric drug development: the impact of evolving regulations
M A Turner1, M Catapano2, S Hirschfeld3
1University of Liverpool, Department of Women's and Children's Health, Institute of Translational Medicine, Liverpool Women's NHS Foundation Trust, Crown Street, Liverpool L8 7SS, UK.
Insights
Developing medicines for children requires significant effort within existing regulatory frameworks. This review examines paediatric drug development progress and outlines future directions for optimizing children's medicine accessibility.
Area of Science:
- Paediatric pharmacology
- Regulatory science
- Drug development
Background:
- Increasing recognition of the need for child-adapted medicines over recent decades.
- Established legal and regulatory frameworks in the EU and US support paediatric drug development.
- Significant advancements in paediatric drug development work compared to 10 years ago.
Purpose of the Study:
- To critically appraise the evolution of paediatric medicine development within existing legal and regulatory frameworks.
- To identify how current practices can be generalized for broader application.
- To outline current work and future opportunities in paediatric drug development.
Main Methods:
- Review of the development of medicines for children.
- Critical appraisal of work conducted within established regulatory frameworks.
- Utilizing the Global Research in Paediatrics (GRiP) Network of Excellence's work programme as a template.
Main Results:
- Proof-of-concept established across all segments of the paediatric drug development pipeline.
- Increased volume of work in paediatric medicine studies.
- Current regulatory frameworks offer potential that requires significant effort to fully realize.
Conclusions:
- Despite progress, substantial effort is needed to maximize the potential of current regulatory frameworks for paediatric drug development.
- Generalizing successful paediatric drug development practices is crucial.
- Future work should focus on optimizing the pipeline based on established frameworks and ongoing research networks.
Abstract:
Children deserve medicines that are adapted to their needs. The need to include children in drug development has been recognised increasingly over the past few decades. Legal and regulatory frameworks are well established in the EU and US. The amount of work done to study medicines for children is significantly greater than it was 10 years go. Proof-of-concept has been demonstrated for all segments of the paediatric drug development pipeline. It is now time to examine how the practice of developing medicines for children has evolved within those frameworks and to determine how that work should be generalised. This review describes the development of medicines for children and critically appraises the work that has been done within those frameworks. Significant effort is needed to realize the potential provided by the current regulatory framework. Using the work programme of the Global Research in Paediatrics (GRiP) Network of Excellence as a template we outline current work and future growing points.
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