Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Pulmonary Tuberculosis III01:31

Pulmonary Tuberculosis III

1.8K
Tuberculosis (TB) is a contagious infection primarily affecting the lung parenchyma but which can also affect other body parts. TB can be classified based on disease development, presentation, and the affected anatomical site.
The first classification is based on the development of the disease, and it includes the following categories:
1.8K
Pulmonary Tuberculosis I01:29

Pulmonary Tuberculosis I

1.7K
Tuberculosis, often called TB, is a contagious illness primarily caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. It mainly affects the lung parenchyma but can also impact other body parts.
Causative Organism
The primary infectious agent causing tuberculosis is Mycobacterium tuberculosis, a slow-growing, acid-fast, aerobic rod that exhibits sensitivity to heat and ultraviolet light. Instances of Mycobacterium bovis and Mycobacterium avium contributing to the development of TB infection are rare.
Mode of...
1.7K
Pulmonary Tuberculosis II01:28

Pulmonary Tuberculosis II

2.5K
Tuberculosis, or TB, is a bacterial infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. While its primary impact is on the lungs, leading to pulmonary tuberculosis, it can also affect various other organs, a condition referred to as extrapulmonary tuberculosis.
Here is a detailed explanation of its pathophysiology:
Transmission: The process begins when a person inhales droplet nuclei containing M. tuberculosis. These are typically released into the air when an individual with pulmonary or...
2.5K
Pulmonary Tuberculosis V01:28

Pulmonary Tuberculosis V

1.0K
Medical management of tuberculosis (TB) patients involves a comprehensive approach that includes diagnosis, treatment, and monitoring. The specific strategies can vary depending on the type of tuberculosis (latent or active), the patient's overall health status, and other considerations.
Latent tuberculosis infection occurs when TB bacteria are present in a person's body, but are not causing illness or symptoms. It is not contagious, and preventive treatment is crucial to avoid the...
1.0K
Tonsillitis I: Introduction01:30

Tonsillitis I: Introduction

3.9K
Tonsillitis is inflammation of the tonsils, which are two lymphoid tissue masses at the back of the throat. This condition can cause discomfort and irritation in the throat.
Etiology
Three primary contributing factors have been identified.
3.9K
Pulmonary Tuberculosis IV01:26

Pulmonary Tuberculosis IV

828
Tuberculosis, more commonly referred to as TB, is an infectious disease stemming from Mycobacterium tuberculosis. While it primarily impacts the lungs, TB can also affect other body areas. Given its severity and global impact, timely and accurate diagnosis is crucial for controlling its spread and improving patient outcomes.
Several diagnostic approaches are used to detect TB. The conventional method is the Tuberculin Skin Test (TST), also known as the Mantoux test. However, this method has...
828

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Age Estimation Using the Tooth Coronal Index on Mandibular First Premolars on Digital Panoramic Radiographs in an Indian Population.

Frontiers in dentistry·2023
Same author

Epithelial Atrophy, Fibrosis and Vascularity Correlation with Epithelial Dysplasia in Oral Submucous Fibrosis, a Prospective Study.

Journal of microscopy and ultrastructure·2022
Same author

Imaging Analysis of Onodi Cells on Cone-Beam Computed Tomography.

International archives of otorhinolaryngology·2020
Same author

Aplasia of maxillary tuberosity and hypertrophied pterygoid plates.

Oral radiology·2020
Same author

Validity of Chronic Oral Mucosal Diseases Questionnaire in oral submucous fibrosis.

Clinical oral investigations·2018
Same author

Estimation of serum ferritin level in potentially malignant disorders, oral squamous cell carcinoma, and treated cases of oral squamous cell carcinoma.

Journal of cancer research and therapeutics·2017

Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 2, 2026

A Retrospective Study on Endoscopic Surgery for the Treatment of Paravertebral Abscess in Spinal Tuberculosis Patients
03:47

A Retrospective Study on Endoscopic Surgery for the Treatment of Paravertebral Abscess in Spinal Tuberculosis Patients

Published on: October 25, 2024

823

Osteomyelitis affecting mandible in tuberculosis patients.

Freny Karjodkar1, Vasu S Saxena2, Anuradha Maideo2

  • 1MDS. Professor and Head, Department of oral Medicine and Radiology, Nair Hospital Dental College, Mumbai.

Journal of Clinical and Experimental Dentistry
|February 22, 2014
PubMed
Summary

Tuberculosis (TB) can affect the jawbone, presenting as temporomandibular joint (TMJ) or mandible osteomyelitis. Cone Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT) aids in diagnosing these rare maxillofacial TB bone infections.

More Related Videos

Systematic Assessment of Mammalian Skull Specimens for Dental and Temporomandibular Joint Pathology
07:26

Systematic Assessment of Mammalian Skull Specimens for Dental and Temporomandibular Joint Pathology

Published on: August 22, 2022

1.7K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 2, 2026

A Retrospective Study on Endoscopic Surgery for the Treatment of Paravertebral Abscess in Spinal Tuberculosis Patients
03:47

A Retrospective Study on Endoscopic Surgery for the Treatment of Paravertebral Abscess in Spinal Tuberculosis Patients

Published on: October 25, 2024

823
Systematic Assessment of Mammalian Skull Specimens for Dental and Temporomandibular Joint Pathology
07:26

Systematic Assessment of Mammalian Skull Specimens for Dental and Temporomandibular Joint Pathology

Published on: August 22, 2022

1.7K

Area of Science:

  • Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Radiology

Background:

  • Tuberculosis (TB) is a significant global health issue, particularly in developing countries.
  • Extrapulmonary tuberculosis (TB) is increasing, with maxillofacial manifestations accounting for approximately 10% of cases.
  • TB involvement of the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) and mandible is rare and often presents with non-specific symptoms.

Observation:

  • This article details two cases of tuberculosis affecting the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) and the angle of the mandible.
  • Clinical presentation mimicked other conditions like arthritis, osteomyelitis, or malignancy.
  • Diagnostic imaging included conventional radiography and Cone Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT).

Findings:

  • Cone Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT) provided valuable three-dimensional insights into the bony lesions.
  • Tuberculosis was confirmed as the causative agent for the observed osteomyelitis in the TMJ and mandible.
  • The study highlights the importance of considering TB in the differential diagnosis of maxillofacial bone lesions.

Implications:

  • Early and accurate diagnosis of maxillofacial tuberculosis is crucial for effective treatment and patient outcomes.
  • CBCT is a valuable tool for characterizing the extent and nature of TB bone involvement in the maxillofacial region.
  • Increased awareness among clinicians can improve the recognition of these uncommon presentations of tuberculosis.