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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 2, 2026

Using the Threat Probability Task to Assess Anxiety and Fear During Uncertain and Certain Threat
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Anxiety sensitivity and risk-taking behavior.

Joshua J Broman-Fulks1, Anna Urbaniak, Carmen L Bondy

  • 1a Department of Psychology , Appalachian State University , 222 Joyce Lawrence Lane, Boone , NC 28608 , USA.

Anxiety, Stress, and Coping
|February 25, 2014
PubMed
Summary

High anxiety sensitivity (AS) is linked to less risk-taking behavior. Individuals with high AS avoided risky gambling and decision-making tasks, suggesting AS influences risk avoidance.

Keywords:
anxietyanxiety sensitivityavoidancegamblingrisk

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Neuroscience
  • Behavioral Economics

Background:

  • High trait anxiety is associated with risk-avoidant decision-making.
  • Anxiety sensitivity (AS), a fear of anxiety-related sensations, may specifically drive this avoidance.
  • Understanding AS's role is crucial for anxiety-related pathology research.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the relationship between anxiety sensitivity and risk decision-making.
  • To determine if AS predicts risk-taking behavior beyond general anxiety and negative affect.

Main Methods:

  • Study 1: 268 undergraduates completed AS and gambling behavior questionnaires.
  • Study 2: 43 participants (high/low AS) completed the Iowa Gambling Task.
  • Hierarchical multiple regression and behavioral task analysis were employed.

Main Results:

  • Study 1 found significant negative correlations between AS and gambling risk-taking.
  • AS scores provided incremental validity in predicting risk-taking.
  • Study 2 showed high AS individuals engaged in significantly less risk-taking under risk conditions.

Conclusions:

  • Anxiety sensitivity is a significant predictor of risk-avoidant decision-making.
  • Findings highlight AS as a key factor in understanding risk-taking behaviors.
  • Future research should explore clinical implications for anxiety disorders.