Nursing contributions in Community Clinical Oncology Research Programs

Area of Science:

• Oncology Nursing
• Clinical Trials Research
• Community-Based Healthcare

Background:

• Community Clinical Oncology Programs (CCOPs) play a crucial role in cancer research delivery.
• Nurses are integral to the functioning of these programs, yet their specific contributions are not well-defined.
• The National Cancer Institute (NCI) Community Oncology Research Program aims to expand research access.

Purpose of the Study:

• To delineate the roles and functions of nurses within CCOPs.
• To explore the contributions of nurses in conducting and disseminating oncology research.
• To discuss the future impact of nurses in the NCI Community Oncology Research Program.

Main Methods:

• Literature review of research articles.
• Analysis of CCOP websites.
• Examination of government reports.

Main Results:

• While nurses' contributions in community clinical research settings lack formal definition, their impact is evident.
• Nurses significantly contribute to the conduct and dissemination of oncology research.
• The literature indicates substantial, though unquantified, involvement of nurses in research.

Conclusions:

• Nurses in community settings require comprehensive education on clinical trials and oncology research.
• Experienced community-based nurses are essential for the success of the NCI Community Oncology Research Program.
• Bridging the knowledge gap between academic and community-based nurses is critical for advancing cancer research.