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Updated: May 2, 2026

Author Spotlight: Integrating Mechanical and Biological Analysis in Tendinopathy Research

Author Spotlight: Integrating Mechanical and Biological Analysis in Tendinopathy Research

Published on: March 1, 2024

Achilles tendon disorders.

Steven B Weinfeld¹

¹Foot and Ankle Service, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.

The Medical Clinics of North America

|February 25, 2014

Summary

Achilles tendon disorders, including tendinosis and rupture, cause ankle pain and swelling. Treatment ranges from non-surgical methods like physical therapy to surgical repair for severe cases.

Area of Science:

Orthopedics
Sports Medicine
Radiology

Background:

Achilles tendon disorders encompass a range of conditions affecting the posterior ankle.
Common presentations include pain and swelling, impacting patient mobility.
Accurate diagnosis is crucial for effective management.

Purpose of the Study:

To outline the spectrum of Achilles tendon disorders.
To describe diagnostic modalities.
To review current non-surgical and surgical treatment strategies.

Main Methods:

Review of common Achilles tendon pathologies.
Discussion of diagnostic imaging techniques, including MRI and ultrasound.
Analysis of conservative and operative management options.

Keywords:

Achilles rupture Achilles tendinosis Achilles tendon Haglund deformity Paratenonitis Retrocalcaneal bursitis Tendinitis

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Ultrasound Tissue Characterization of Human Achilles Tendon by Stability Quantification of Echo Patterns

Ultrasound Tissue Characterization of Human Achilles Tendon by Stability Quantification of Echo Patterns

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Ultrasound Tissue Characterization of Human Achilles Tendon by Stability Quantification of Echo Patterns

Ultrasound Tissue Characterization of Human Achilles Tendon by Stability Quantification of Echo Patterns

Published on: September 5, 2025

Main Results:

Achilles tendon disorders present with characteristic posterior ankle symptoms.
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and ultrasound aid in diagnosis and treatment planning.
Non-surgical options include NSAIDs, physical therapy, bracing, and footwear adjustments.
Surgical intervention involves debridement and repair, with tendon transfer for augmentation.

Conclusions:

Achilles tendon disorders require a tailored treatment approach based on diagnosis.
Conservative management is often the first line of treatment.
Surgical intervention is reserved for severe cases or treatment failures.