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Related Experiment Videos

Immunoreactive substance P in the human ovary.

D H Barad1, K J Ryan, K Elkind-Hirsch

  • 1Laboratory of Human Reproduction and Reproductive Biology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.

American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology
|July 1, 1988
PubMed
Summary

Substance P, a neuropeptide, has been identified in normal human ovaries for the first time. This finding suggests substance P may play a role in regulating ovarian function.

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Area of Science:

  • Reproductive biology
  • Neuroendocrinology
  • Gynecology

Background:

  • Substance P, a neuropeptide, is known to exist in nonhuman ovaries.
  • Its presence in normal human ovarian tissue has not been previously documented.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the presence and distribution of immunoreactive substance P in normal human ovarian tissue.
  • To explore the potential role of substance P in modulating ovarian function.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of ovarian surgical specimens from 30 women.
  • Quantification of immunoreactive substance P using radioimmunoassay.

Main Results:

  • Immunoreactive substance P was successfully identified in human ovarian extracts.

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  • Concentrations varied by ovarian structure: theca and stroma had higher levels than corpora lutea and tunica albuginea.
  • Large follicles showed lower substance P concentrations compared to small follicles.
  • Conclusions:

    • The neuropeptide substance P is present in normal human ovaries.
    • Substance P may function as a modulator of human ovarian activity.