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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 2, 2026

Fabrication of 1-D Photonic Crystal Cavity on a Nanofiber Using Femtosecond Laser-induced Ablation
13:02

Fabrication of 1-D Photonic Crystal Cavity on a Nanofiber Using Femtosecond Laser-induced Ablation

Published on: February 25, 2017

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Optical nanofiber-based photonic crystal cavity.

K P Nayak, Pengfei Zhang, K Hakuta

    Optics Letters
    |February 25, 2014
    PubMed
    Summary

    Researchers fabricated photonic crystal (PhC) cavities on optical nanofibers using laser ablation. These nanofiber PhC cavities show high transmission and could interface quantum and classical networks.

    Area of Science:

    • Photonics
    • Nanotechnology
    • Laser Physics

    Background:

    • Optical nanofibers offer unique light-matter interaction properties.
    • Photonic crystal (PhC) cavities are crucial for controlling light propagation.
    • Integrating PhC cavities with nanofibers presents fabrication challenges.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To demonstrate the fabrication of PhC cavities on optical nanofibers.
    • To characterize the optical properties of these novel cavities.
    • To explore their potential applications in quantum and classical networks.

    Main Methods:

    • Femtosecond laser ablation was employed to create nanocrater arrays on optical nanofibers.
    • The dimensions and profiles of the nanocrater arrays were controlled to define cavity lengths.

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  • Optical transmission measurements were performed to assess cavity performance.

    • Main Results:

    • PhC cavities with lengths ranging from 0.54 to 3.43 mm were successfully fabricated.
    • High transmission (87%) was achieved for cavities with a finesse of 39.
    • Significant transmission (20%-25%) was maintained for higher finesse values (150-500).

    Conclusions:

    • Femtosecond laser ablation is an effective method for fabricating PhC cavities on optical nanofibers.
    • These nanofiber-based PhC cavities exhibit excellent optical properties, including high transmission and finesse.
    • The demonstrated cavities show promise as an interface for quantum and classical communication networks.